Landscape Simulation Modeling

Landscape Simulation Modeling: A Spatially Explicit, Dynamic Approach

Robert Costanza (Editor), Alexey Voinov (Editor), «Landscape Simulation Modeling: A Spatially Explicit, Dynamic Approach»
Springer | ISBN 0387008357 | 2003 Year | PDF | 22 Mb | 330 Pages

When managers and ecologists need to make decisions about the environment, they use models to simulate the dynamic systems that interest them. All management decisions affect certain landscapes over time, and those landscapes are composed of intricate webs of dynamic processes that need to be considered in relation to each other. With widespread use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), there is a growing need for complex models ncorporating an increasing amount of data. The open-source Spatial Modeling Environment (SME) was developed to build upon common modeling software, such as STELLA (R), and Powersim (R), among others, to create, run, analyze, and present spatial models of ecosystems, watersheds, populations, and landscapes. In this book, the creators of the Spatial Modeling Environment discuss and illustrate the uses of SME as a modeling tool for all kinds of complex spatial systems.

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Multispectral Image Analysis...

Multispectral Image Analysis Using the Object-Oriented Paradigm

Multispectral Image Analysis Using the Object-Oriented Paradigm
CRC | 2006-12-05 | ISBN: 1420043064 | 184 pages | PDF | 12,2 MB


Bringing a fresh new perspective to remote sensing, object-based image analysis is a paradigm shift from the traditional pixel-based approach. Featuring various practical examples to provide understanding of this new modus operandi, Multispectral Image Analysis Using the Object-Oriented Paradigm reviews the current image analysis methods and demonstrates advantages to improve information extraction from imagery. This reference describes traditional image analysis techniques, introduces object-oriented technology, and discusses the benefits of object-based versus pixel-based classification. It examines the creation of object primitives using image segmentation approaches and the use of various techniques for object classification. The author covers image enhancement methods, how to use ancillary data to constrain image segmentation, and concepts of semantic grouping of objects. He concludes by addressing accuracy assessment approaches. The accompanying two CD-ROMs present sample data that enable the use of different approaches to problem solving. Integrating remote sensing techniques and GIS analysis, Multispectral Image Analysis Using the Object-Oriented Paradigm distills new tools to extract information from remotely sensed data.

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Life and Motion of Socio-Economic...

Life and Motion of Socio-Economic Units: GISDATA Volume 8

Life and Motion of Socio-Economic Units: GISDATA Volume 8 (Gisdata, 8)
CRC | 1 edition | December 14, 2000 | ISBN-10: 0748408452 | 348 pages | PDF | 13.94

A wide-ranging and inter-disciplinary study of the way data is collected by governments, business and research organizations. Most GIS handle this data spatially and have difficulty with the socio-economic aspect. The definitive sourcebook.

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Expert Systems and Geographic Information...

Expert Systems and Geographic Information Systems for Impact Assessment

Expert Systems and Geographic Information Systems for Impact Assessment
CRC | 1 edition | August 12, 2004 | ISBN-10: 0415307252 | 408 pages | PDF | 3.24mb

Expert Systems and GIS for Impact Assessment discusses the potential of integrating these two well known computer technologies to help with the process of Impact Assessment. The proposition behind the work is that all three areas are potentially complementary and that mutual benefits can be gained from bringing them together in the field of planning. Following an introduction to each area, the book discusses the various ways in which GIS and Expert Systems can be applied. This book is aimed at professionals working with Environmental Impact Assessment, GIS and expert-systems professionals and students in these areas.

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GIS for Group Decision Making

GIS for Group Decision Making

GIS for Group Decision Making (Research Monographs in Geographic Information Systems.)
CRC | January 18, 2001 | ISBN-10: 0748409327 | 296 pages | PDF | 12.4mb

In today's society, it is very common for decisions that influence us all to be made by a combination of interested parties, all with their own agenda. In this instance, how can we be sure that the decision is the correct one, not just decided by the group with the most political influence or most money? Such groups have now become fundamental decision-making units within and between organisations in most societies and are more often than not very complex structures. The use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Groupware can be used in several practical contexts to make sure that spatial decision problems are overcome in the most effective way.
A fundamental aspect of a spatial decision problem is the matter of location. The complexity of spatial decision problems result from the multiplicity of stakeholders involved, their often conflicting interests, and the intangible variables of the decision environment. Examples of such problems include: where to locate a public facility, which brownfield redevelopment strategy to choose, which sites to select for environmental restoration, or which comprehensive land use plan to adopt. Good solutions to such problems -if they exist at all- are characterised by a certain minimum level of secretarial support; hence the decision-making process should involve experts, citizens, and interest groups alike. Such a collaborative approach to spatial decision-making needs methodology, tools, and application examples to inspire its adoption and more widespread use. This book sets out the key to the collaborative spatial decision-making approach: its theoretical basis, the requisite tools, and a number of application examples.

GIS professionals and researchers should find this an invaluable guide to an emerging area of GIS.

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Landscape Ecology and GIS

Landscape Ecology and Geographic Information Systems

Landscape Ecology and Geographic Information Systems
CRC | May 7, 1993 | ISBN-10: 0748400028 | 288 pages | PDF | 4.89mb

Landscape ecology focuses on the way in which a range of processes interact, and provides a framework to facilitate the understanding of human impact on the environment and the development of suitable management strategies. This book describes some of the developments and applications of geographic information systems (GIS) - including aerial photographic and satellite remote sensing to landscape ecology. This includes applications to vegetation, animals and hydrology at a variety of different scales. Contributions from an international group of researchers who have used GIS in different ways to monitor, map and model changes in our environment at the landscape level. This collection of papers demonstrates the value of GIS technology through its operational applications to landscape ecology. It is an introduction to a rapidly developing area of applying new technologies.

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Desktop GIS: Mapping the Planet...

Desktop GIS: Mapping the Planet with Open Source Tools

Desktop GIS: Mapping the Planet with Open Source Tools
Pragmatic Bookshelf (October 28, 2008) | ISBN: 1934356069 | 368 pages | PDF | 4 MB

Desktop GIS explores the world of Open Source GIS software and provides a guide to navigate the many options available. Discover what kind of GIS user you are and lay the foundation to evaluate the options and decide what software is best for you.Desktop GIS examines the challenges associated with assembling and using an OSGIS toolkit. You’ll find strategies for choosing a platform, selecting the right tools, integration, managing change, and getting support. The survey of OSGIS desktop applications provides you with a quick introduction to the many packages available. You’ll see examples of both GUI (Graphical User Interface) and command line interfaces to give you a feel for what is available.

This book will give you an understanding of the Open Source GIS landscape, along with a detailed look at the major desktop applications, including GRASS, Quantum GIS, uDig, spatial databases, GMT, and other command line tools. Finally, the book exposes you to scripting in the OSGIS world, using Python, shell, and other languages to visualize, digitize, and analyze your data.

About the Author
Coming from a natural sciences background, Gary Sherman has been torturing computers and programming languages for years. Gary has been using and customizing Geographic Information Systems for well over 16 years. In 2002 he founded the Quantum GIS project, an Open Source desktop GIS application for viewing and editing data. Gary lives and works in Alaska and commutes virutally around the world via the Internet.

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Massive New Zealand quake moves country west

New Zealand bị đẩy về phía Australia

Một trận động đất có cường độ 7,8 độ Richter vào tuần trước đã đẩy miền nam New Zealand về phía xứ sở chuột túi.

Đảo South của New Zealand dịch chuyển 30 cm về phía Australia.

Australia và New Zealand bị chia tách bởi biển Tasman, cách nhau 2.250 km. Vì thế mà việc hai nước xích lại gần nhau thêm 30 cm có vẻ như chẳng có ý nghĩa gì.

Tuy nhiên, Ken Gledhill, nhà nghiên cứu động đất của Viện nghiên cứu địa chất và hạt nhân New Zealand, cho hay sự dịch đó chứng tỏ động đất gây nên lực rất mạnh.

“Đó là lực chấn động mạnh nhất trên toàn thế giới trong năm nay. Rất có thể diện tích của New Zealand đã tăng lên chút ít nhờ nó”, Gledhill phát biểu.

Theo Gledhill, vùng tây nam của đảo South thuộc New Zealand dịch chuyển khoảng 30 cm về phía Australia, nhưng bờ biển phía đông của đảo chỉ dịch chuyển 1 cm về phía tây. Động đất gây nên một trận sóng thần nhỏ. Bằng chứng về tác động của sóng thần là những đợt sóng có chiều cao tới 1 m ở bờ biển phía tây New Zealand.

Kết quả kiểm tra những vịnh gần tâm chấn cho thấy đất sụt lở rất ít. Các chuyên gia cũng chỉ phát hiện vài dấu hiệu nhỏ về thiệt hại. Đó là do phần lớn năng lượng của động đất “chạy” ra phía biển, chỉ một phần nhỏ tác động lên đất liền.

New Zealand thường xuyên hứng chịu động đất vì nó nằm trên điểm giao nhau của Australia và các mảng địa tầng lục địa trên Thái Bình Dương.

Minh Long (theo AFP)


Massive New Zealand quake moves country west

Map showing the epicentre of a 7.8-magnitude quake that struck off the southwest coast of New Zealand …

WELLINGTON, New Zealand – Southern New Zealand has moved slightly closer to the east coast of neighboring Australia as a result of a massive earthquake last week off the country's South Island, a scientist said Wednesday.

The magnitude 7.8 quake, centered in the ocean near Resolution Island in the country's Fiordland region, twisted South Island out of shape and moved its southern tip 12 inches (30 centimeters) closer to Australia, seismologist Ken Gledhill said.

Gledhill, director of government-owned GNS Science's "GeoNet" national earthquake monitoring project, said the island's geographic shift showed the immensity of the forces involved.

"Basically, it's taken us closer to Australia," he told National Radio. "The country is deforming all the time because of being on the plate boundary, but this has done it in a few seconds, rather than waiting hundreds of years."

Last Wednesday's quake was the largest in the world this year and New Zealand's biggest in 80 years. No major damage has been found in the sparsely populated Fiordland region of South Island's west coast.

"New Zealand has been very fortunate. This earthquake anywhere else would have caused huge damage," Gledhill said. He said the quake's impact will provide "invaluable information" on the underlying structure of the country.

Martin Reyners, principal scientist for GNS Science, said earlier that a shallow temblor of such magnitude would typically cause widespread damage and loss of life. Last week's quake, however, occurred in "soft rocks" between two tectonic plates, muffling its power, he said.
Reyners said the rocks had lurched rather than snapped, causing a low-frequency rolling rather than the high-frequency waves that are known to damage buildings.


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Space shuttle Endeavour arrives

Tàu Endeavour trở về trái đất an toàn

Sau 11 ngày kết nối với Trạm không gian quốc tế (ISS), tàu con thoi Endeavour hôm qua bắt đầu hành trình quay về địa cầu sau khi hoàn thành việc lắp đặt phòng thí nghiệm tại đây.

Phòng thí nghiệm vũ trụ mang tên Kibo do Nhật Bản chế tạo. Ảnh: NASA.

Việc tàu Endeavour trở về đã chấm dứt kỷ lục về số lượng người lớn nhất có mặt trên trạm ISS: 13 phi hành gia. Tàu mang theo 7 nhà du hành tách khỏi ISS khi cả hai cùng bay ở phía trên Ấn Độ Dương. Sau khi tách ra Endeavour bay một vòng xung quanh ISS để chụp ảnh và tàu sẽ đáp xuống trái đất vào thứ sáu tuần này.

Trong 11 ngày làm việc cùng nhau, 13 phi hành gia trên trạm ISS đã lắp ghép hợp phần thứ ba của phòng thí nghiệm vũ trụ do Nhật Bản sản xuất và lắp đặt các tấm pin mới. Họ thực hiện 5 chuyến đi bộ ngoài không gian, giúp mở rộng ISS về cả quy mô và khả năng hoạt động. Các nhà du hành cũng đối mặt với một số sự cố, như toilet bị hỏng và hệ thống làm sạch không khí trở nên quá nóng.

Các phi hành gia trên tàu Endeavour kiểm tra tổng thể tàu trong hôm nay bằng tia laser để đảm bảo rằng lớp cách nhiệt không bị rạn hay thủng vì rác vũ trụ hay thiên thạch nhỏ. Koichi Wakata, nhà du hành người Nhật Bản đã ở trên ISS suốt 4 tháng rưỡi qua, trở về trái đất cùng tàu. Thay anh làm việc trên ISS là Timothy Kopra, nhà du hành người Mỹ.

Giám đốc chương trình trạm không gian của NASA, ông Mike Suffredini, nói rằng chuyến bay của Endeavour là sự kiện lịch sử vì nhờ nó mà việc lắp đặt phòng thí nghiệm không gian Kibo trị giá 1 tỷ USD đã hoàn thành. Để hoàn tất việc lắp đặt phòng thí nghiệm bạc tỷ này NASA đã phải phóng tàu con thoi 3 lần.

Minh Long (theo AP)


Space shuttle Endeavour arrives at space station

Phi hành gia Tom Marshburn ra ngoài không gian để lắp đặt phòng thí nghiệm Kibo ngày 27/7. Ảnh: NASA.

Endeavour docked at the space station Friday afternoon for a week-and-a-half-long stay. The linkup created the biggest crowd ever in orbit at the same place: 13 astronauts. The two crews will greet one another, face to face, as soon as the hatches between the craft are opened.

Before docking, commander Mark Polansky guided Endeavour through a backflip so the station astronauts could photograph the entire shuttle, primarily its belly. The station crew used zoom lenses to capture any evidence of serious damage from Wednesday's launch.

A considerable amount of foam insulation peeled away from Endeavour's fuel tank at liftoff and some shuttle thermal tiles were dinged.


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Hanoi District Maps

Bản đồ quy hoạch các quận Hà Nội 2020

(nhấn chuột để phóng lớn ảnh)


Bản đồ quy hoạch toàn thành phố Hà Nội


Quận Ba Đình


Quận Cầu Giấy


Huyện Đông Anh


Quận Đống Đa


Huyện Gia Lâm


Quận Hai Bà Trưng


Quận Hoàn Kiếm


Huyện Sóc Sơn


Quận Tây Hồ


Huyện Thanh Trì


Quận Thanh Xuân


Huyện Từ Liêm

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Ho Chi Minh District Maps

Bản đồ quy hoạch các quận TP Hồ Chí Minh
(nhấn chuột đề phóng lớn ảnh)


Bản đồ TP Hồ Chí Minh


Quận 1


Quận 2


Quận 3


Quận 4


Quận 5


Quận 6


Quận 7


Quận 8


Quận 9


Quận 10


Quận 11


Quận 12


Quận Bình Tân


Quận Bình Thạnh


Quận Gò Vấp


Quận Phú Nhuận


Quận Tân Bình


Quận Tân Phú




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Vietnam Admin Maps (64 provinces)

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ArcGIS Manual

Sưu tập bộ tài liệu hướng dẫn sử dụng phần mềm ArcGIS bằng tiếng Việt.



Hướng dẫn sử dụng + dữ liệu thực hành:

Tài liệu ArcGIS 8.1 của trường Đại Học Quốc Gia Hà Nội:

Tài liệu ArcView:


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GIS Best Practices

GIS Best Practices


Table of contents
  • What Is GIS?
  • GIS for Education
  • 4-H Clubs Inventory Trees in Hillsboro, Oregon, and Park Conditions in St. Louis, Missouri
  • The Learning Is Exponential
  • Arkansas Students Trek the Land to Make a Difference for Emergency Services
  • Rhode Island Girl Scouts Embark on a GIS Adventure
  • Students Locate Old Aqueduct Using Geospatial Tools
  • A Fun Way to Promote Geography
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Microsoft and IDV Solutions

Giải pháp doanh nghiệp của Microsoft và IDV Solutions


Trên nền tảng Virtual Earth - giải pháp Bing Maps cho các Doanh nghiệp là một thành phần quan trọng của Microsoft trong lĩnh vực thông tin địa lý, tạo điều kiện cho các doanh nghiệp của khu vực dịch vụ công cộng cung cấp dữ liệu theo cách thức cho phép người dùng có thể hình dung tốt hơn, hiểu và thường xuyên được cập nhật, trong khi có thể cắt giảm chi phí và cung cấp tốt dịch vụ cho các khách hàng của họ.

Visual Fusion của IDV kết hợp với Bing Maps, SharePoint và các công nghệ khác của Microsoft tạo ra một nền tảng có tên gọi Mashup nhằm tăng cường sức mạnh cho các doanh nghiệp trong vấn đề hợp nhất dữ liệu từ các nguồn không tương thích khác nhau - dữ liệu doanh nghiệp, các nguồn dữ liệu từ internet, bảng tính và nhiều hơn nữa - thành các ứng dụng được xây dựng nhanh chóng và có tính tương tác, cung cấp giải pháp trình bày dữ liệu một cách hợp nhất.

Hãy tham gia vào diễn đàn của Microsoft Bing Maps, IDV Solutions and Directions Media để thảo luận về cách thức mà Bing Maps và Visual Fusion có thể hỗ trợ bạn trong việc lập kế hoạch, dự báo và phản ứng nhanh chóng, đồng thời quản lý hiệu quả kết hợp phân tích một lượng thông tin khổng lồ luôn luôn hàng ngày tuôn chảy trong mạng dữ liệu doanh nghiệp của bạn

Bài trình bày:
Louis Effa, Giám đốc công nghệ thông tin của Văn phòng Quản lý Hàng Hải, Cục Giao thông Hoa Kỳ, sẽ trình bày một nghiên cứu thử nghiệm trong việc ứng dụng công nghệ của Microsoft và IDV Solutions để tổng hợp các mô hình dữ liệu khác nhau và mô phỏng khả năng lập kế hoạch, phân tích tác động kinh tế, dự báo theo yêu cầu và vạch chiến lược cho việc di dời cũng như phản ứng trong các trường hợp khẩn cấp.

Nguồn tin: Directions Magazine

Microsoft and IDV Solutions at Work for the Enterprise

Name: Directions Media Webinar Series
Company: Microsoft

The Virtual Earth platform - now Bing Maps for Enterprise - is a critical component of the Microsoft geospatial story, enabling public sector agencies to serve up data in a manner that allows users to better visualize, understand and ultimately to act on them in a more timely fashion, while simultaneously cutting costs and delivering clear value to their constituencies.

Visual Fusion from IDV Solutions combines with Bing Maps, SharePoint and other Microsoft technologies to create a visual mashup platform, empowering organizations to unite data from otherwise incompatible sources - enterprise data stores, Web feeds, spreadsheets and more - into rapidly-built, interactive and collaborative applications that provide a single view of the data.

Join the Microsoft Bing Maps team, IDV Solutions and Directions Media for a complimentary webinar that discusses how the Bing Maps and Visual Fusion technologies can help you plan, predict and respond quickly, plus efficiently manage and analyze the overwhelming amount of data that flow through your agencies and departments on a daily basis.

Featuring:
Louis Effa, Director of Information Technology for the Maritime Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation, will present a case study demonstrating how these technologies from Microsoft and IDV Solutions are helping the Maritime Administration to fuse data together to create models and simulations for capacity planning, economic impact analysis, on-demand forecasting and plans for mitigating and reacting to emergency situations.



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Bentley PowerMap 8i 8.11.05.18

Bentley PowerMap 8i 8.11.05.18

Bentley PowerMap 8i 8.11.05.18 | 284,7 MB

Bentley PowerMap* provides powerful and precise geospatial data creation, maintenance and analysis. Users can easily integrate data from a wide variety of geospatial data sources into engineering and mapping workflows. Multiple data types with varying coordinate systems are also transformed ‘on-the-fly’ as they are integrated with Bentley PowerMap V8i. Bentley PowerMap V8i supports extensive spatial analysis, thematic mapping and presentation. These capabilities include tools for creating buffers and performing topology overlays. Bentley PowerMap V8i is a standalone application and does not require MicroStation as a prerequisite.

To assist your production workflows, a range of topological analysis tools are available. Like Bentley Map, the topology model is based on, but does not require, the Oracle Spatial topology model and Bentley PowerMap offers all the same topological analysis and spatial operations found in Bentley Map. Because Bentley PowerMap and Bentley Map are based on the same code base, they share many of the same features and functions including:

* Intuitive Map Manager
* XML feature modeling
* Geospatial Administrator
* Oracle Spatial editing
* On-the-fly or persisted topology
* Spatial analysis and presentation
* Map generation and print preparation
* Map projection and coordinate conversion
* High performance display of industry standard image formats
* Interoperability with other GIS formats including ESRI, MapInfo, and more
* A robust development platform.

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Blue Marble Geographic Translator 3.0

Blue Marble Geographic Translator 3.0

Blue Marble Geographic Translator 3.0

The map file conversion tool for Windows with 'on-the-fly' map reprojection. Map file translation for the map files formats that matter! ESRI, AutoDesk, Bentley, MapInfo and more. The Translator now uses our latest coordinate conversion library which relies on an XML datasource and also includes full EPSG (European Petroleum Survey Group) and WKT (well-known text). Over 12,000 pre-defined coordinate systems are supported.

The Geographic Translator supports comprehensive data and coordinate system translation of map files in AutoCAD DWG & DXF, Microstation DGN, MapInfo MIF & TAB, and ESRI Shapefile and ArcInfo Interchange (.e00) formats. Version 3.0 supports all the latest versions of these formats. 'Hands free' batch mode operation is another compelling reason to add this new Blue Marble tool to your GIS toolbox.

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BlueMarble Geographic Transformer 5.2

BlueMarble Geographic Transformer 5.2

BlueMarble Geographic Transformer 5.2

Image data sources including scanned paper maps, aerial photos, and satellite imagery become powerful when reprojected as image maps for use as a background, or base map upon which other spatial data is overlaid. The Geographic Transformer allows you to easily establish an 'image-to-world' relationship between image and map coordinates and reproject an image into a georeferenced image map.

Supports (reads and writes) all of the major GIS raster formats including standard GeoTIFF, Mapinfo Table (TAB) and ESRI World (TFW, WLD, JGW) referencing files, Windows Bitmap (BMP), LizardTech's MrSID, JPG2000, ER Mapper's ECW, and more.

You don't have to be an image analyst! A 'common sense' interface, Interactive wizards, and step-by-step 'Getting Started Guides' jump start your image map projects.

Easily georeference images by interactively selecting reference points. Multiple view windows enable rapid reference point selection within source images. Creates industry standard GeoTIFF, Mapinfo Table (TAB) and ESRI World (TFW, WLD, JGW) referencing files. Transfer control points directly from your ArcView, MapInfo, AutoCAD, and MicroStation map files. A production proven automatic reference point selection feature accelerates the registration of maps with regular grid lines.

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Leica Erdas Imagine 9.1

Leica Erdas Imagine 9.1

Leica Erdas Imagine 9.1

Since its inception, Erdas Imagine has been used for numerous applications, including natural resource management, telecommunications, urban planning and habitat mapping. The product's straightforward, easy-to-use graphic interface presents users with a complex suite of high-powered spatial enhancement and analysis tools. In addition, the software's utilities are extensive and include those necessary to perform tasks ranging from geometric correction and image enhancement to advanced processing and analysis of multispectral and hyperspectral imagery in 2-D and 3-D environments.

Imagery is far more than pictures of the earth’s surface. It is a valuable source of data that captures actual events at specific times and places in the world so that you can study how the earth changes over time. Erdas Imagine gives you the tools to manipulate and understand this data.

A Comprehensive Toolbox
Erdas Imagine is a broad collection of software tools designed specifically to process imagery. It allows you to extract data from images like a seasoned professional, regardless of your experience or education.

Easy to Use
With its large and easy-to-use selection of image processing tools, Erdas Imagine both simplifies and streamlines your workflow. It also allows you to keep in-house many of the functions you may have needed to outsource before.

Enterprise Enabled
Erdas Imagine 9.0 introduces enterprise-enabled geospatial imaging processing. A relational database provides enormous benefit by enabling end-user visibility into the data it contains and increasing the accessibility of the data.This maximizes the investment in image and feature geospatial information. The three modules providing enterprise capabilities are Imagine Essentials, Imagine Enterprise Loader and Imagine Enterprise Editor. Imagine Essentials provides read-only access to data already stored in centralized databases. Imagine Enterprise Loader gives users the ability to load vector and raster data into a database. Imagine Enterprise Editor lets users topologically edit feature data in the database.

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http://rapidshare.com/files/112427160/Erdas_20Imagine_20V9.1.part1.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/112431739/Erdas_20Imagine_20V9.1.part2.rar
http://rapidshare.com/files/112436351/Erdas_20Imagine_20V9.1.part3.rar
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http://rapidshare.com/files/112447845/Erdas_20Imagine_20V9.1.part6.rar
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Able Software R2V v6.5.20090212

Able Software R2V v6.5.20090212

Able Software R2V v6.5.20090212 | 9.08 MB

Able Software R2V for Windows, is a powerful raster to vector conversion software at a reasonable price. R2V combines the power of intelligent automatic vectorizing technology with an easy-to-use, menu-driven, graphical user interface in the Microsoft Windows environment. The software converts scanned maps or images to vector formats for mapping, geographic information systems (GIS), CAD, and scientific computing applications.The system is easy to use and can be learned quickly by users with any level of technical background.

R2V provides an easy and complete solution to digitize vector data from image sources, such as scanned maps and drawings, aerial photos, and satellite imagery. For many images, the entire raster to vector conversion process is fully automatic and needs no human intervention. You display the scanned image on screen and you select the vectorization command. That is all it takes! All the lines are extracted in seconds and displayed right on top of the image for you to verify and edit. Powerful editing and processing functions are provided to edit, geo-reference, and label your data. R2V has all the tools to get a perfect set of vector data faster and easier than any other methods.

With R2V, you can forget about slow and inaccurate hand tracing on a digitizing tablet, simply scan your map or drawing and let R2V vectorize it automatically, at a high accuracy level. A typical contour or parcel map scanned at 200 DPI (dots/inch) as black and white or grayscale can be vectorized in seconds or minutes on a Pentium PC.

R2V Functions:
Image Formats: TIFF, GeoTIFF, JPEG, GIF, RLC, PNG and BMP formats. R2V supports most image types, including 1-bit bi-level, 8-bit grayscale, and color images (4-bit, 8-bit, and 24-bit). Most TIFF image compressions are supported. There is no software limit for image sizes. R2V also supports SPOT and other satellite raw image formats. Geo-reference your raster image in R2V and save to GeoTIFF format.
Vector Export/Import: ArcView (Shape file), Arc/Info Generate, AutoCAD DXF, MapInfo (MIF/MID), IGES, MapGuide SDL, 3D Grid file, 3D DEM (compatible with USGS DEM), VRML, and 3D XYZ vector file formats. More vector file formats are being added.

Advanced Vectorization: R2V supports three types of vectorization:
*Fully automatic vectorization. One command will vectorize your scanned map in seconds or minutes at high quality. Batch function allows vectorizing a number of maps without any user intervention. Write your own batch script to customize the processing steps for the images before vectorization and for vector line processing after the vectorization.
*Interactive line tracing. You select two points on the image and let R2V trace the line for you. Easy, accurate and intelligent! For complex maps or drawings, use the interactive tracing to vectorize lines selectively. Or use the multiple line tracing function to vectorize a group of lines with only two clicks.
*Manual on-screen heads-up digitizing. With R2V's easy to use vector editor, you simply draw the lines with your image as the backdrop, zoom in and out, and quickly create the data set for your specific applications.

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Global Mapper 10.01

Global Mapper 10.01

Global Mapper 10.01 | 40,5 MB

Global Mapper is more than just a viewer capable of displaying the most popular raster, elevation, and vector datasets. It converts, edits, prints, tracks GPS, and allows you to utilize GIS functionality on your datasets in one low cost and easy to use software package. Global Mapper also includes the ability to directly access the entire TerraServer database of USGS satellite imagery and topographic maps free of charge and to view elevation data in true 3D with any loaded raster imagery and vector data draped on top of it!

The results can be printed, or the workspace can be exported to a high resolution raster image for use in a presentation or report. Have you ever received a dataset that does not match the projection of your current project? Simply load the dataset into Global Mapper, change the projection, and save the file to match your coordinate system. If the dataset is larger than the area you are interested in, export the data using the crop feature and change the projection and format of the data at the same time.

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Portable Vextractor 3.94

Portable Vextractor 3.94

Portable Vextractor 3.94 | 4.5MB

Vextractor is a professional software for converting raster images to vector (vectorizer). Vextractor converts drawings, maps and other images, including photo, logos, black-and-white illustrations from raster to vector format. The program can save converted raster images to the following vector formats: DXF, WMF, EMF, EPS, AI or SVG. Files of these vector formats can be imported to popular vector graphics applications like AutoCAD, Corel Draw, Adobe Illustrator, and many others. For the purpose of supporting GIS applications, the program allows saving images to the ArcInfo Shape and MapInfo MID/MIF formats. This software is a perfect replacement for the traditional tracing and digitizing. It can save lots of your time, for it is much quicker to use this program rather than do the tracing by hand or using a digitizer.

Why Do You Need Vextractor?

Chances are these days you can open raster files (e.g., BMP, TIFF, PNG, JPG) with your favorite CAD program - the majority of modern CAD programs can import and display raster images. However, as soon as you import your raster file in your CAD program, you will find out that all you can do with it is just view it and trace it over. You are unable to modify or edit the raster as easily as you can do vector data. That takes place because CAD software can only work with vector files. If you want to edit raster files in a CAD application you are to convert them to vector files first. That can be done with a raster to vector conversion program (vectorizer). Once your raster image is converted to the vector format, you will be able to import it in your CAD application and then edit it like any other drawings that you do with your CAD application.

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Pitney Bowes MapInfo Professional v10.0

Pitney Bowes MapInfo Professional v10.0

Pitney Bowes MapInfo Professional v10.0 | 580 MB

MapInfo Professional is a powerful Microsoft Windows-based mapping and geographic analysis application from the experts in location intelligence. Designed to easily visualize the relationships between data and geography, MapInfo Professional helps business analysts, planners, GIS professionals – even non-GIS users – gain new insights into their markets, share information-rich maps and graphs and improve strategic decision-making.

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Safe Software FME Desktop v2009 5676

Safe Software FME Desktop v2009 5676

Safe Software FME Desktop v2009 5676
Win App | 253mb | Rs,Hf

FME Desktop is a flexible and powerful spatial ETL toolset used by thousands of GIS professionals worldwide to quickly translate, transform and integrate data. While spatial data is all around you, it often must be converted to be made usable. Proprietary formats, unique data models, an array of coordinate systems, and a myriad of storage locations all contribute their own obstacles to data accessibility. Yet writing custom translation scripts to tackle these challenges is time consuming, and the resulting dataset is often not structured the way you need it. How much is this inefficient process costing your business?

For over 15 years, Safe Software has been providing GIS professionals with an efficient alternative for data conversion. FME Desktop helps users make their data accessible to the people who need it by providing:

* Quick data translation for 225+ formats
* Flexible data model transformation and coordinate system conversion
* Powerful integration between multiple data types and within leading GIS applications

Features:

Read and write data in over 225 formats with a single toolset. FME Desktop format support is unrivalled in the industry and supports CAD, GIS, raster, database, 3D and BIM formats; for example, AutoCAD DWF/DWG, Bentley Microstation Design file, ESRI Shape, GeoTIFF, Industry Foundation Class STEP Files (IFC) and Oracle Spatial. You can also execute SQL queries against your spatial database, including ESRI ArcSDE, MySQL, PostGIS and SQL Server Spatial 2008.

etc...

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TatukGIS Editor v1.12.0.615

TatukGIS Editor v1.12.0.615

TatukGIS Editor v1.12.0.615 | 18.6 MB

The TatukGIS Editor supports all of the features of the free TatukGIS Viewer, plus an extensive set of features to create, edit, translate, and analyze GIS map files or projects. The Editor opens most GIS/CAD and raster image file types and most ArcView®, ArcExplorer®, and MapInfo Professional® projects and can convert and save map layers to a choice of widely used file types. Because all file formats are supported ??natively??, free of conversion to/from any internal format, the TatukGIS Editor is compatible with other GIS software products which an organization may already have in use.

Besides the reasonable license price, the Editor is intuitive and easy to use which can significantly reduce the costs of training new users. The Editor can be learned from the tutorials and help files which are accessible under the program??s Help menu. The user interface is provided in 16 language options.

Although the Editor is most typically used as a stand-alone desktop application, it supports the opening of WMS (Web Map Service) layers and can be configured to work with SQL geodatabase layers running on almost any SQL database server product for multi-user access and editing of the same map files via a network. The Editor presently supports the reading/writing of data in three SQL database layer formats.

The Editor includes advanced functionality to build line and polygon topology. This provides the means to efficiently identify and correct topology errors from shape file map layers.

Editing Features:
  • Edit already existing vector file geometry and save to the SHP, MID/MIF, DXF, GML, DLG, KML, GPX, and CSV formats or to three SQL geodatabase formats: i) OPENGIS® Simple Features for SQL Implementation, ii) native TatukGIS SQL binary method, and iii)Geomedia® SQL Server & Access Warehouse.
  • Ditigize new or edit existing shapefiles in supported formats
  • Update or create new vector shapes by importing x,y coordinates from a text file, spreadsheet, or WKT representation
  • Export shapefile layers with advanced filtering tools: extent, shape type, selection, and/or attribute query
  • Convert/translate shapefiles between supported formats
  • Edit shapefile attribute information via the data panel
  • Export/import shapefile attribute data to/from a spreadsheet or database
  • Shapefile editing with distance/bearing measurements, as used with real estate parcel records in North America
  • Special shapefile drawing tools: rectangle, rotated rectangle, quadrilateral, circle, right angle, freehand drawing
  • Line smoothing mode using B-Splines
  • Snapping vertices to already existing locations during the digitizing process
  • Special clipboard layer (copy, paste, save, unions, subtractions, etc.)
  • Unions and splitting vector shapes
  • Merge shapefile layers (files)
  • Create buffers and convex hulls and use to perform spatial selections
  • Export shapefile data to supported vector map formats; Refine the export operation using spatial extent, spatial selection, and/or SQL attribute query
  • Import/export data between a map layer and GPS devices using the GPX format
  • Concurrent multi-user editing of the same file using SQL server based formats
  • Build polygon and polyline topology layers and use to systematically identify and correct geometrical errors in vector map data
  • Viewing Features:
  • Open/read most vector, image, and SQL geodatabase data formats; support is native, with no need to import data into any internal format
  • Open the attribute information of any vector map layer as a table in the data panel; perform advanced queries and filters against attribute values
  • Open WMS map layers from a remote server.
  • Use map layers containing multiple file types in the same project
  • Open most ESRI ArcView®, ArcExplorer®, and MapInfo Professional® projects as well as TatukGIS project files
  • Create or edit TatukGIS project files
  • Zoom in/out, pan
  • Scale bar and user defined scale for viewing/printing
  • Add, remove, and reorder layers in a project; unlimited number of layers
  • Alter the appearance (colors, styles, fills, outlines, symbols, transparency, etc.) of vector layers with the use of "style sheets"
  • Manipulate pixel layers (brightness, transparency, histograms, etc.)
  • Custom render thematic maps based on vector attribute fields, including colored-gradient value themes
  • Color render Digital Terrain Model (DTM) data with directional light and shadowing
  • Custom label fonts, sizes, colors, positions, etc.
  • Custom render map geometry, labels, charts, etc. based on zoom (scale) level
  • Use CGM and TrueType symbols for points and lines; CGM, TrueType, and WMF symbols for fills
  • URL Hotlink for automatic linking objects to any document referenced with a valid URL (web page, file, even mailto)
  • Present data as bar and pie charts
  • Spatial querying (by point, line, circle, rectangle, polygon, and custom clipboard layer)
  • Advanced attribute data presentation, querying, and selection with the data panel; SQL query builder
  • Measurement tools for distance, area, and perimeter
  • Print and print preview, print to PDF file
  • Copy visible extent of all layers to Windows clipboard using the EMF meta format
  • Export to image files: TIFF/GeoTIFF/LZW, JPEG, PNG, BMP, PixelStore, PDF
  • "Internet Server Wizard" to easily set up a simple ASP.NET project for web publishing with the TatukGIS Internet Server. This provides an easy and affordable path to web publish any GIS mapping project. Click here to see a sample that was prepared with the free Viewer and web published with the TatukGIS Internet Server LITE edition.
  • 16 language user interface options.
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ESRI ArcView GIS 3D Analyst 1.0

ESRI ArcView GIS 3D Analyst 1.0


ArcGIS's $2,495 3D Analyst allows you to effectively visualize and analyze surface data. Using ArcGIS 3D Analyst, you can view a surface from multiple viewpoints, query a surface, determine what is visible from a chosen location on a surface, create a realistic perspective image that drapes raster and vector data over a surface, and record or perform three-dimensional navigation.

The ArcGlobe application in ArcGIS 3D Analyst allows you to manage and visualize, from a local or global perspective, extremely large sets of three-dimensional geographic data. ArcGlobe provides the capability to seamlessly interact with any geographic information as data layers on a three-dimensional globe.

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Orbit GIS 4.3

Orbit GIS 4.3

Orbit GIS 4.3 | 25.64 Mb

Orbit GIS is a full powered desktop GIS system, allowing design and structuring or datasets, creation and editing of data, both local and remote using an EOS or OFM server. Orbit GIS 4.3 offers improvements on many issues, ranging from new editing functions, on-the-fly projection support, resource optimization, improved graphics and symbols tools. Other improvements have been made to the user interface, with focus on user friendliness to open up GIS technology to non-experienced users.

“Orbit GIS 4.3 is a great step ahead for our GIS desktop solution. It offers great new opportunities to our users. This is yet another step in providing valuable alternatives to costly solutions on the market, allowing quality solutions for everyone.”, says Peter Bonne, product manager of Orbit GT. “Orbit GIS 4.x users can upgrade at no cost.”

Orbit GIS natively supports a wide range of vector and raster data, up to terabytes of imagery including SID and ECW files and Orbit’s platform independent OMI format for optimal performance. Multiple resources can be bundled using the transparant OCR format. A free conversion utility comes with Orbit GIS.

Orbit GIS is aimed for novice and experienced GIS users, and can offer quality low cost solutions for both small offices and large enterprises. Combined with the Enterprise Orbit Server or the web mapping solution Orbit FlashMap, Orbit GIS is a perfectly integrated tool designed in portable technology Java.

Orbit Geospatial Technologies is bound to deliver highly integrated spatial software, from low to high end applications. The Orbit technology comes with a wide range of API’s to access the central toolkit and build extensions on any level of the system: user interface, desktop, internet, server, database.

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EarthView 3.10.9.01

EarthView 3.10.9.01


EarthView 3.10.9.01 | 3mb

EarthView is a dynamic desktop wallpaper and screen saver, which displays beautiful views of the earth with daylight and night shadows. It produces colorful, high quality, high resolution images for every screen resolution - even beyond 2560x1600! The program supports map and globe views, urban areas, city lights, atmospheric effects, clouds, local time display and much more. EarthView supports different maps that show our planet earth in different ways, like photographic or artistic. Many options allow total customization of all view parameters. EarthView has won many awards for its absolutely breathtaking images.

EarthView supports four different beautiful maps of the earth, starting at 10 km resolution, which means that at 100% zoom level, 1 pixel on your screen equals 10 kilometers on earth. If you purchase the full version, you'll get the possibility to download even more detailed versions of some maps, which have higher resolution. This means, they have much more detail, so you can zoom in even further!

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Digital Photogrammetry

Digital Photogrammetry

Digital Photogrammetry
Publisher: CRC | ISBN: 0748409440 | edition 2001 | PDF | 351 pages | 8,72 mb

Photogrammetry is the use of photography for surveying primarily and is used for the production of maps from aerial photographs. Along with remote sensing, it represents the primary means of generating data for Geographic Information Systems (GIS). As technology develops, it is becoming easier to gain access to it. The cost of digital photogrammetric workstations are falling quickly and these new tools are therefore becoming accessible to more and more users. Digital Photogrammetry is particularly useful as a text for graduate students in geomantic and is also suitable for people with a good basic scientific knowledge who need to understand photogrammetry, and who wish to use the book as a reference.

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Analytic Mapping and Geographic Databases

Analytic Mapping and Geographic Databases

G Garson and Robert S. Biggs ,"Analytic Mapping and Geographic Databases"
Sage Publications | January 1, 1992 | ISBN: 0803947526 | 96 pages | PDF | 1.17 mb

Geographic Information Systems are among the hottest new tools in business and government circles. While social scientists are hardly strangers to these methodologies, there are a host of as yet untried applications. David Garson and Robert Biggs have made this easier by writing an exceptionally clear and helpful invitation to this new technology for social scientists. This short (90 pages) monograph reviews the fundamentals and provides a set of additional statistical tools to enhance the utility of GIS programs for social scientists.

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Environmental Planning for Site Development

Environmental Planning for Site Development

Environmental Planning for Site Development
Routledge; 2 edition | January 31, 2000 | ISBN: 0419244603 | 372 pages | PDF | 7 Mb

Environmental planning forms the basis of all site development decisions and deals with the factors that must be considered before a site plan can be drawn up. The book emphasises the man/nature interface and explains how nature limits and controls what can happen on every piece of land. The text is clearly set out and will help the reader understand exactly what information is needed for a site planning proposal. A new chapter covers the topical subject of sustainable development and uses a live case study to demonstrate how GIS system are now assisting in the design and decision process as communities increasingly participate in local decisions. (Local Agenda 21) Additional line drawings are being added to illustrate key issues addressed in the text.

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Algorithmic Foundation of Multi-Scale...

Algorithmic Foundation of Multi-Scale Spatial Representation

Algorithmic Foundation of Multi-Scale Spatial Representation By Zhilin Li
Publisher: CRC 2006 | 282 Pages | ISBN: 0849390729 | PDF | 10 MB

With the widespread use of GIS, multi-scale representation has become an important issue in the realm of spatial data handling. However, no book to date has systematically tackled the different aspects of this discipline. Emphasizing map generalization, Algorithmic Foundation of Multi-Scale Spatial Representation addresses the mathematical basis of multi-scale representation, specifically, the algorithmic foundation. Using easy-to-understand language, the author focuses on geometric transformations, with each chapter surveying a particular spatial feature. After an introduction to the essential operations required for geometric transformations as well as some mathematical and theoretical background, the book describes algorithms for a class of point features/clusters. It then examines algorithms for individual line features, such as the reduction of data points, smoothing (filtering), and scale-driven generalization, followed by a discussion of algorithms for a class of line features including contours, hydrographic (river) networks, and transportation networks. The author also addresses algorithms for individual area features, a class of area features, and various displacement operations. The final chapter briefly covers algorithms for 3-D surfaces and 3-D features. Providing a thorough treatment of low-level algorithms, Algorithmic Foundation of Multi-Scale Spatial Representation supplies the mathematical groundwork for multi-scale representations of spatial data.

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Panoramic Imaging: Sensor-Line Cameras...

Panoramic Imaging: Sensor-Line Cameras and Laser Range-Finders

Fay Huang, Reinhard Klette, Karsten Scheibe, "Panoramic Imaging: Sensor-Line Cameras and Laser Range-Finders"
Wiley | ISBN: 0470060654 | December 3, 2008 | 284 pages | PDF | 7.8MB

Panoramic imaging is a progressive application and research area. This technology has applications in digital photography, robotics, film productions for panoramic screens, architecture, environmental studies, remote sensing and GIS technology. Applications demand different levels of accuracy for 3D documentation or visualizations.

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Advances in Digital Terrain Analysis

Advances in Digital Terrain Analysis

Advances in Digital Terrain Analysis
462 pages | Springer; 1 edition (May 20, 2008) | ISBN: 3540777997 | PDF | 29 Mb

Terrain analysis has been an active study field for years and attracted research studies from geographers, surveyors, engineers and computer scientists. With the rapid growth of Geographical Information System (GIS) technology, particularly the establishment of high resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEM) at national level, the challenge is now focused on delivering justifiable socio-economical and environmental benefits. The contributions in this book represent the state of the art of terrain analysis methods and techniques in areas of digital representation, morphological and hydrological models, uncertainty and applications of terrain analysis.

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Exploring ArcObjects

Exploring ArcObjects

Exploring ArcObjects (Two Volume Set)
1414 pages | Esri Press (January 1, 2001) | ISBN: 1589480007 | PDF | 46 Mb

The software programs that make up the ESRI ArcGIS Desktop productsArcView, ArcEditor, and ArcInfomake up the worlds most advanced geographic information system (GIS) software, offering unprecedented out-of-the-box ease of use, point-and-click customization, and professional developer extensibility. In addition to the state-of-the-art user interface found in these programs, they all come with an extensive, component-based object model called ArcObjects. Customize the look and feel of the application or extend its base functionality to meet your needs. Use the built-in Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) development environment or any external development environment compliant with Microsoft Component Object Model (COM) framework.Exploring ArcObjects provides the foundation for carrying out your development taskswhether writing simple VBA scripts for customizing ArcGIS applications, creating an ActiveX add-in, or developing highly customized applications targeted for focused industrial use.

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Creating Location Services for the Wireless Web

Creating Location Services for the Wireless Web

Creating Location Services for the Wireless Web
320 pages | Wiley (February 15, 2002) | ISBN: 0471402613 | PDF | 2 Mb

The first guide to developing user location applications.

You are walking down a street and suddenly, your cell phone display flashes the news that you are 70 feet from a Starbuck's and that you are entitled to a dollar off your next purchase. You have just witnessed an example of user location services, one of the exciting new generations of cell phone and handheld services. This book describes the architecture and operation of this technology. It also familiarizes readers with the new location services development standard, shows how to programming with GIS, provides GUI design guidelines, and uses real-world examples to teach valuable lessons on how to successfully develop and deploy user location applications for the wireless Web.

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Programming ArcObjects with VBA

Programming ArcObjects with VBA: A Task-Oriented Approach, Second Edition

Kang-Tsung Chang "Programming ArcObjects with VBA: A Task-Oriented Approach, Second Edition"
CRC | ISBN: 0849392837 | August 27, 2007 | 360 pages | PDF | 4.2 MB

If you're ready to take your knowledge of ArcGIS to the next level, then you need to learn how to work with ArcObjects. But with thousands of objects, properties, and methods, how can you ever hope to sort through the ArcObjects model diagrams? The first edition of Chang's Programming ArcObjects with VBA: A Task-Oriented Approach gave us the answer. The author's task-oriented approach shows you how to sort through the massive ArcObjects collection by examining only the objects, properties, and methods you need to perform specific tasks. What's new in the second edition? This edition adds macros and explanations for the new Geoprocessing object introduced in ArcGIS 9.x. Instead of treating this new feature in separate chapters, the author incorporates Geoprocessing code into the existing chapters. The code appears conveniently in boxes that allow you to easily compare sample macros. Get Started with Ready-to-Use Code The companion CD-ROM contains 95 complete ArcObjects macros and 33 Geoprocessing macros, along with datasets to execute the code. Each program begins with a short usage description and a list of key properties and methods, followed by the listing and explanation of the code itself. Regardless of your programming experience, Programming ArcObjects with VBA: A Task-Oriented Approach, Second Edition gives you the key to unlock the power and versatility of using ArcObjects to help you manage GIS activities.

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Representing, Modeling, and Visualizing...

Representing, Modeling, and Visualizing the Natural Environment

Representing, Modeling, and Visualizing the Natural Environment
By Nick Mount (Editor), Paul Aplin (Editor), Gary Priestnall (Editor), Gemma Harvey (Editor)
Publisher: Taylor & Francis, Inc. | ISBN: 1420055496 | edition 2008 | PDF | 416 pages | 11,3 mb

The increase in public interest on the natural environment can most certainly be attributed to growing public awareness on the impacts of global warming and climate change. Representing, Modeling, and Visualizing the Natural Environment contains contributions from recognized experts and addresses crucial research questions pertaining to how the natural environment should be visually represented. The book considers the interplay between data representation, modeling, and visualization in environmental studies and reviews state-of-the-art GIS applications for the natural environment. The authors also identify emerging future research directions.

The increase in public interest on the natural environment can most certainly be attributed to growing public awareness on the impacts of global warming and climate change. Representing, Modeling, and Visualizing the Natural Environment contains contributions from recognized experts and addresses crucial research questions pertaining to how the natural environment should be visually represented. The book considers the interplay between data representation, modeling, and visualization in environmental studies and reviews state-of-the-art GIS applications for the natural environment. The authors also identify emerging future research directions.

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Geographic Information Management...

Geographic Information Management in Local Government


Geographic Information Management in Local Government
Publisher: CRC | ISBN: 0748409351 | edition 2004 | PDF | 272 pages | 1,5 mb

As early pioneers in the use of digital geographic data, many local governments in the UK were ahead of their counterparts in central government and the private sector in the application of GIS technology. To meet current challenges, local authorities must coordinate the latest technology with effective information management strategies, human and cultural issues, and organizational structures and processes. Geographic Information Management in Local Government examines the factors that are necessary to ensure that real benefits are delivered from the improved availability of geographic information.

Written by two practitioners with extensive government experience, this four-part book examines supporting technology, the data that fuels it, and the human factors that help or hinder successful GIS implementation. Exploring the history of geographic information management in local government, this volume offers a pragmatic overview of the subject and what local authorities need to do in orderto be successful.

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Geoinformation: Remote Sensing...

Geoinformation: Remote Sensing, Photogrammetry and Geographic Information Systems, Second Edition

Gottfried Konecny, «Geoinformation: Remote Sensing, Photogrammetry and Geographic Information Systems, Second Edition»
CRC Press | ISBN: 0415237955 | 2002 | PDF | 280 pages | 10.28 MB

Surveying and mapping has recently undergone a transition from discipline-oriented technologies, such as geodesy, surveying, photogrammetry and cartography, to the methodology-oriented integrated discipline of geoinformatics based on GPS positioning, remote sensing, digital photography for data acquisition, and GIS for data manipulation and data output. This book presents the required basic background for remote sensing, digital photogrammetry and GIS in the new geoinformatics concept in which the different methodologies must be combined.

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Introducing MS Virtual Earth...

Introducing Microsoft Virtual Earth Silverlight Map Control


Công nghệ Internet Map của Microsoft được đóng gói trong bộ Virtual Earth Silverlight. So với Google Map, Virtual Earth cũng có nhiều điểm rất thú vị và là một đối thủ cạnh tranh đầy tiềm năng trong thị trường mới mẻ này.

Mời các bạn xem bài giới thiệu về Virtual Earth Silverlight.



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Usability in the GeoWeb

Bài trình bày trực tuyến về WebGIS bằng tiếng Anh khá hay. Mời các bạn tham khảo.


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Geospatial Services and Applications...

Geospatial Services and Applications for the Internet

Geospatial Services and Applications for the Internet
179 pages | Springer; 1 edition (September 19, 2008) | 0387746730 | PDF | 18 Mb

The use of geospatial technologies has become ubiquitous since the leading Internet vendors delivered a number of popular map websites. Today, businesses are either migrating location-specific capabilities into their information systems, or expanding existing Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) implementation into enterprise-wide solutions. As enterprise information systems evolve toward service-oriented architecture (SOA), geospatial technologies also evolve along the same lines.

Geospatial Services and Applications for the Internet covers a wide spectrum of techniques, model methodologies and theories on development and applications of GIS relative to the internet. The world's experts in this emerging field, present examples and case studies for location-based services, coastal restoration, urban planning, battlefield planning, rehearsal environmental analysis and assessment.

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Multidimensional Geographic Information Science

Multidimensional Geographic Information Science

"Multidimensional Geographic Information Science" by Jonathan Raper
(Geographic Information Systems Workshop)
CRC | 2000 | ISBN: 0748405062 | 336 pages | PDF | 5 Mb

The author of this unique book discusses current examples and uses of multidimensional GIS in the field and shows the way forward for users in the coming years.

The way people normally view a GIS is 2-dimensional, a greatly limiting form. However, as developments occur within the field, researchers and practitioners are finding ways to make a GIS 3-dimensional, and in some instances even 4-dimensional. Being able to view a GIS in more than 2 dimensions greatly enhances its usability. This forward-looking text, looks at the ways in which 3- and 4-dimensional (multidimensional) GIS can be incorporated into the area in the future using a variety of programming techniques.

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What Is ArcGIS 9.1

What Is ArcGIS 9.1

ESRI Press, «What Is ArcGIS 9.1?»
ESRI Press | ISBN: 1589481321 | 2005 | PDF | 114 pages | 15.01 MB

ESRI ArcGIS is a comprehensive, integrated, scalable framework for implementing GIS for a single user or for many users on desktops, in servers, over the Web, and in the field. What is ArcGIS 9.1? provides a valuable introduction to the full ESRI ArcGIS framework and an overview of many important GIS concepts. Whether you are new to or are familiar with ArcGIS software, this book will help you develop a more comprehenseive understanding of GIS technology and the role each ArcGIS component plays in a GIS.

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Getting Started with ArcGIS

Getting Started with ArcGIS

Getting Started with ArcGIS
Publisher: ESRI Press | Pages: 260 | 2001-07 | ISBN 1879102935 | PDF | 8 MB

This self-study workbook is a hands-on introduction to geographic information system (GIS) software using the ESRI® ArcGIS™ Desktop products— ArcInfo™, ArcEditor™, and ArcView®. A GIS is a computer-based system for collecting, storing, managing, analyzing, and presenting geographic information. In this book you will plan and conduct a GIS analysis project with the applications found in ArcGIS Desktop. Those applications are the following:
  • ArcMap™ is used for editing, displaying, querying, and analyzing map data as well as performing map layout tasks.
  • ArcCatalog™ locates, browses, and manages spatial data.
  • ArcToolbox™ is a simple application containing many GIS tools used for geoprocessing.
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GIS in Water Resources Engineering

Geographic Information Systems in Water Resources Engineering

Geographic Information Systems in Water Resources Engineering
328 pages | CRC; 1 edition (December 15, 2008) | ISBN-10: 1420069136 | PDF | 15 Mb

GIS technology is increasingly used in water resources engineering in a variety of ways. This book provides a fundamental understanding of GIS, including how to develop and analyze geographic data, how to differentiate between the various types of geographic data, and how to assess the operational requirements needed to implement GIS. With an introduction to primary remote sensing as well as methods of interpretation and analysis, the text focuses on how GIS data can be applied to water resource analysis models. Such applications include water supply demand forecasting, hydrologic modeling watersheds, modeling erosion, and non-point sources of water pollution.

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Object-Oriented Design for Temporal GIS

Object-Oriented Design for Temporal GIS

Monica Wachowicz, "Object-Oriented Design for Temporal GIS (Research Monographs in Geographical Information Systems)"
Publisher: CRC | 1999-06-17 | ISBN: 0748408312 | 118 pages | PDF | 3.13 MB

Object-oriented Design for Temporal GIS explores the major components of the object-oriented analysis and design methods, how they can be used for modeling spatio-temporal data, and how these components are developed and maintained within GIS. It also offers practical guidance to object-oriented methods by demonstrating the feasibility of applying such a method to issues involved in handling spatio-temporal data. The author demonstrates how this knowledge might be used in a wide range of applications such as political boundary record maintenance (historical data), disease incidence rate analysis in epidemics (diffusion rate), and environmental studies of climate change (time-series data).

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Wetland Landscape Characterization

Wetland Landscape Characterization

John G. Lyon, «Wetland Landscape Characterization: GIS, Remote Sensing and Image Analysis»
CRC Press | ISBN: 1575041219 | 2001 | PDF | 160 pages | 13.6 MB

The issue of identifying wetlands, quantifying their change over time, and characterizing the influences of nature and humans on them is a difficult one. Wetlands are a mix of terrestrial and aquatic systems that create a unique condition. Long of secondary interest in the minds of the public, scientists, and engineers, they have been evaluated on a systematic basis in detail only as of late. Now, a number of people are seeking knowledge of wetlands and techniques to better characterize, monitor, and maintain these unique features in the landscape. To that end, Wetland Landscape Characterization was written.

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Re-Presenting GIS

Re-Presenting GIS

Re-Presenting GIS
Wiley | ISBN: 0470848472 | October 21, 2005 | PDF | 296 pages | 4.80 Mb

'Geographical information science' is not merely a technical subject but also poses theoretical questions on the nature of geographic representation and whether there exist limits on the ability of GI systems to deal with certain objects and issues. This book presents the debate surrounding technical GIS and theory of representation from an 'inside' GIS perspective.

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Spatial Analysis and GIS

Spatial Analysis and GIS

S Fotheringham, P Rogerson “Spatial Analysis and GIS"
CRC | 1994-03 | ISBN: 0748401032 | 296 pages | PDF | 3,4 MB

Geographic information systems represent an exciting and rapidly expanding technology via which spatial data may be captured, stored, retrieved, displayed, manipulated and analyzed. Applications of this technology include detailed inventories of land use parcels. Spatial patterns of disease, geodemographics, environmental management and macroscale inventories of global resources. The impetus for this book is the relative lack of research into the integration of spatial analysis and GIS, and the potential benefits in developing such an integration. From a GIS perspective, there is an increasing demand for systems that do something other than display and organize data. From a spatial analytical perspective, there are advantages to linking statistical methods and mathematical models to the database and display capabilities of a GIS. Although the GIS may not be absolutely necessary for spatial analysis, it can facilitate such an analysis and moreover provide insights that might otherwise have been missed. The contributions to the book tell us where we are and where we ought to be going. They suggest that the integration of spatial analysis and GIS will stimulate interest in quantitative spatial science, particularly exploratory and visual types of analysis. They represent a unique statement of the state-of-the-art issues in integration and interface..

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The Global Positioning System and GIS

The Global Positioning System and GIS

The Global Positioning System and GIS
Publisher: CRC | ISBN: 0415286085 | edition 2002 | PDF | 380 pages | 14,92 mb

The Global Positioning System and Geographical Information Systems, working in tandem, provide a powerful tool. Recent developments such as the removal of Selective Availability have not merely made these technologies more accurate but have also opened up a new seam of applications, particularly in location based services. The Global Positioning System and GIS is a clear text and guide to the use and integration of these powerful technologies, with each topic combining an overview with a step-by-step approach. This significantly revised and extended second edition now comes with a set of resources on a CD-ROM, including an instructor's guide, demonstration data and exercises. It is a straightforward introductory text for students and teachers on GIS/GPS courses as well as a practical and introductory field manual for mapping science professionals, giving basic practical guidance, particularly to the integrated use of ESRI's GIS software with Trimble's GPS hardware.

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Innovations in GIS 6

Innovations in GIS 6

Innovations in GIS 6: Innovations in GIS 6 (Innovations in Gis Series)
CRC | ISBN: 074840886X | 1999-09-23 | PDF | 288 pages | 9 Mb

Integrating Information with GI Technology examines the components necessary for building infrastructure to support the panoly of Geographic Information (GI) research and services. These include novel approaches to two- and three-dimensional spatial analysis and spatio-temporal modelling. The book establishes the case for the Web as the technological backbone of internet and intranet environments, whilst recognising the importance of efficient implementation and the need for high-performance computing to deliver services and share data in an effective manner. This book represents a change in the direction of the Innovation series by focusing on the most innovative current research and professionals in the expanding market for GI services should find this an invaluable resource.

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Parks in Costa Rica

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Digital Color Image Processing

Digital Color Image Processing

Publisher: Wiley
Language: English
ISBN: 0470147083
Paperback: 376 pages
Data: Apr 2008
Format: PDF

In addition to introducing readers to important new technologies in the field, Digital Color Image Processing also contains novel topics such as: techniques for improving three-dimensional reconstruction, three-dimensional computer vision, and emerging areas of safety and security applications in luggage inspection and video surveillance of high-security facilities. Complete with full-color illustrations and two applications chapters, this is the only book that covers the breadth of the subject in one volume.

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Fundamentals of Three-dimensional Digital...

Fundamentals of Three-dimensional Digital Image Processing

Publisher: Springer
Language: English
ISBN: 184800172X
Paperback: 288 pages
Data: May 2009
Format: PDF

There are many areas of science and engineering where three-dimensional (3-D) discrete data are collected and analyzed, such as medical imaging and geoscience. To design and to prove the validity of computational procedures for processing and analysis of such data, the need for a mathematical theory and algorithms for image processing is essential.

Self-contained, accessible, and mathematically precise, this book serves as an introduction to the field of 3-D digital image processing, providing information that can be used immediately in practical algorithms for the analysis of 3-D data sets. By presenting problems of processing and analysis of practical 3-D data sets, readers will find the descriptions clear and accessible as concepts and methods are carefully introduced, defined, and illustrated with examples.

A key textbook for graduates and resource for all working in areas of multidimensional image processing and analysis, this book is also excellent for self-study for practitioners in the field of 3-D digital image processing.

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Image Procesing: Dealing with Texture

Image Procesing: Dealing with Texture

Publisher: Wiley
Language: English
ISBN: 0470026286
Paperback: 634 pages
Data: Mar 2006
Format: DJVU

Techniques for the analysis of texture in digital images are essential to a range of applications in areas as diverse as robotics, defence, medicine and the geo-sciences. In biological vision, texture is an important cue allowing humans to discriminate objects. This is because the brain is able to decipher important variations in data at scales smaller than those of the viewed objects. In order to deal with texture in digital data, many techniques have been developed by image processing researchers.

With a wholly practical approach and many worked examples, Image Processing: Dealing with Texture is a comprehensive guide to these techniques, including chapters on mathematical morphology, fractals, Markov random fields, Gabor functions and wavelets. Structured around a series of questions and answers, enabling readers to easily locate information on specific problems, this book also:
  • provides detailed descriptions of methods used to analyse binary as well as grey texture images
  • presents information on two levels: an easy-to-follow narrative explaining the basics, and an advanced, in-depth study of mathematical theorems and concepts
  • looks at ‘good’ and ‘bad’ image processing practice, with wrongly designed algorithms illustrating ‘what not to do’
  • includes an accompanying website, setting out all algorithms discussed within the text.
  • An ideal self-teaching aid for senior undergraduate and Masters students taking courses in image processing and pattern recognition, this book is also an ideal reference for PhD students, electrical and biomedical engineers, mathematicians, and informatics researchers designing image processing applications.
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Remote Sensing: The Image Chain Approach

Remote Sensing: The Image Chain Approach

Publisher: Oxford University Press
Language: English
ISBN: 0195178173
Paperback: 688 pages
Data: May 2007
Format: PDF

Remote Sensing deals with the fundamental ideas underlying the rapidly growing field of remote sensing. John Schott explores energy-matter interaction, radiation propagation, data dissemination, and described the tools and procedures required to extract information from remotely sensed data using the image chain approach. Organizations and individuals often focus on one aspect of the remote sensing process before considering it as a whole, thus investigating unjustified effort, time, and expense to get minimal improvement. Unlike other books on the subject, Remote Sensing treats the process as a continuous flow. Schott examines the limitations obstructing the flow of information to the user, employing numerous applications of remote sensing to earth observation disciplines. For this second edition, in addition to a thorough update, there are major changes and additions, such as a much more complete treatment of spectroscopic imaging, which has matured dramatically in the last ten years, and a more rigorous treatment of image processing with an emphasis on spectral image processing algorithms. Remote Sensing is an ideal first text in remote sensing for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in the physical or engineering sciences, and will also serve as a valuable reference for practitioners.

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Remote Sensing Image Analysis

Remote Sensing Image Analysis: Including the Spatial Domain

Publisher: Springer
Language: English
ISBN: 1402025599
Paperback: 359 pages
Data: Feb 2007
Format: PDF

Remote Sensing image analysis is mostly done using only spectral information on a pixel by pixel basis. Information captured in neighbouring cells, or information about patterns surrounding the pixel of interest often provides useful supplementary information. This book presents a wide range of innovative and advanced image processing methods for including spatial information, captured by neighbouring pixels in remotely sensed images, to improve image interpretation or image classification. Presented methods include different types of variogram analysis, various methods for texture quantification, smart kernel operators, pattern recognition techniques, image segmentation methods, sub-pixel methods, wavelets and advanced spectral mixture analysis techniques. Apart from explaining the working methods in detail a wide range of applications is presented covering land cover and land use mapping, environmental applications such as heavy metal pollution, urban mapping and geological applications to detect hydrocarbon seeps.

The book is meant for professionals, PhD students and graduates who use remote sensing image analysis, image interpretation and image classification in their work related to disciplines such as geography, geology, botany, ecology, forestry, cartography, soil science, engineering and urban and regional planning.

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Object-Based Image Analysis

Object-Based Image Analysis

Object-Based Image Analysis: Spatial Concepts for Knowledge-Driven Remote Sensing Applications
Springer | ISBN: 3540770577 | 2008-08-27 | PDF | 818 pages | 28 Mb

This book addresses the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing communities worldwide by presenting a collection of 43 peer-reviewed interdisciplinary perspectives on Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA). OBIA is a recent sub-discipline of Geographic Information Science devoted to developing automated methods to partition remote sensing imagery into meaningful image-objects, and assessing their characteristics through spatial, spectral and temporal scales. Its applications range from agriculture and natural resource management, to national defense and global climate change. Its economic impact spans from data collection, hardware and software vendors, developers and users, to recipients of sound sustainable environmental policy. Its effect is to synergistically bridge the raster world of remote sensing and the vector world of GIS by generating new semantically rich queryable geographic-information from multiscale earth observation data. We invite you to join us on this exciting state-of-the art journey into OBIA. The accompanying CD includes high resolution figures.

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Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis

Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis

Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis: An Introduction
Springer | 3540251286 | 2005 | PDF | 439p | 8MB | RS | FF

Remote Sensing Digital Image Analysis provides the non-specialist with an introduction to quantitative evaluation of satellite and aircraft derived remotely retrieved data. Each chapter covers the pros and cons of digital remotely sensed data, without detailed mathematical treatment of computer based algorithms, but in a manner conductive to an understanding of their capabilities and limitations. Problems conclude each chapter. This fourth edition has been developed to reflect the changes that have occurred in this area over the past several years. Its focus is on those procedures that seem now to have become part of the set of tools regularly used to perform thematic mapping. As with previous revisions, the fundamental material has been preserved in its original form because of its tutorial value; its style has been revised in places and it has been supplemented if newer aspects have emerged in the time since the third edition appeared. It still meets, however, the needs of the senior student and practitioner.

Provides the non-specialists with an introduction to quantitative evaluation of satellite and aircraft derived remotely retrieved data. Covers the pros and cons of digital remotely sensed data, without detailed mathematical treatment of computer based algorithms.

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Models and Methods for Image Processing

Models and Methods for Image Processing

Robert A. Schowengerdt "Remote Sensing,3 Ed: Models and Methods for Image Processing"
Academic Press | 2006-08-28 | ISBN: 0123694078 | 560 pages | PDF | 30,7 MB

Remote sensing is a technology that engages electromagnetic sensors to measure and monitor changes in the earth's surface and atmosphere. Normally this is accomplished through the use of a satellite or aircraft. This book, in its 3rd edition, seamlessly connects the art and science of earth remote sensing with the latest interpretative tools and techniques of computer-aided image processing. Newly expanded and updated, this edition delivers more of the applied scientific theory and practical results that helped the previous editions earn wide acclaim and become classroom and industry standards. Dr. Schowengerdt presents an advanced unified framework and rationale that uniquely empowers the reader with the latest critical thinking skills and prerequisite knowledge needed to successfully design, develop and incorporate maintainable remote sensing solutions for real-world application. Advanced remote sensing image processing techniques such as hyperspectral image analysis, fusion of multisensor images and digital elevation model extraction from stereo imagery are discussed theoretically in terms of spectral, spatial, and geometric models. An expanded exercise section is also included at the end of each chapter allowing for the greatest level of mastery ever.

*Features a new lively discussion of the NASA EOS satellites, Terra and Aqua, and the commercial satellites IKONOS and Quickbird.

*New larger format provides additional access to 32 PAGE - FULL COLOR plate insert and improved readability.

*Additional data processing algorithms help connect and enhance the collective understanding of engineering design and remotely sensed data.

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Image Processing for Remote Sensing

Image Processing for Remote Sensing

Image Processing for Remote Sensing
400 pages | CRC; 1 edition (October 17, 2007) | ISBN: 1420066641 | PDF | 14 Mb

Edited by leaders in the field, with contributions by a panel of experts, Image Processing for Remote Sensing explores new and unconventional mathematics methods. The coverage includes the physics and mathematical algorithms of SAR images, a comprehensive treatment of MRF-based remote sensing image classification, statistical approaches for improved classification with the remote sensing data, Wiener filter-based method, and other modern approaches and methods of image processing for remotely sensed data.

Each chapter explores a technique for dealing with a specific remote sensing problem. The book offers physical insights on the steps for constructing various digital seismic images. The volume examines image modeling, statistical image classifiers, change detection, independent component analysis, vertex component analysis, image fusion for better classification. It explores unique topics such as accuracy assessment and information-theoretic measure of multiband images and many chapters emphasize issues with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images.

Continued development on imaging sensors creates new opportunities and challenges in image processing for remote sensing. Image Processing for Remote Sensing not only presents the most up to date developments of image processing for remote sensing but also suggests to readers the many challenging problems ahead for further study.

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Satellite Remote Sensing for Archaeology

Satellite Remote Sensing for Archaeology

Satellite Remote Sensing for Archaeology
Routledge Press | 04-2009 | ISBN-10: 0415448786 | 10 MB | PDF | Retail | 307 pages | english


Note: This handbook is the first comprehensive overview of the field of satellite remote sensing for archaeology and how it can be applied to ongoing archaeological fieldwork projects across the globe. It provides a survey of the history and development of the field, connecting satellite remote sensing in archaeology to broader developments in remote sensing, archaeological method and theory, cultural resource management, and environmental studies. With a focus on practical uses of satellite remote sensing, Sarah H. Parcak evaluates satellite imagery types and remote sensing analysis techniques specific to the discovery, preservation, and management of archaeological sites. Case studies from Asia, Central America, and the Middle East are explored, including Xi'an, China; Angkor Wat; Cambodia and Egypt's floodplains.

In-field surveying techniques particular to satellite remote sensing are emphasized, providing strategies for recording ancient features on the ground observed from space.The book also discusses broader issues relating to archaeological remote sensing ethics, looting prevention, and archaeological site preservation. New sensing research is included and illustrated with the inclusion of over 160 satellite images of ancient sites. With a companion website with further resources and colour images, "Satellite Remote Sensing for Archaeology" will provide anyone interested in scientific applications to uncovering past archaeological landscapes a foundation for future research and study.

Sarah Parcak is an Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA and Director of the University's Laboratory of Global Health Observation. She directs the Middle Egypt Survey Project, and is co-Director of the Survey and Excavations Projects in Egypt.

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Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

Marcus Borengasser, William S. Hungate, Russell Watkins "Hyperspectral Remote Sensing"
CRC | 2004-06-10 | ISBN: 1566706548 | 128 pages | PDF | 3,2 MB


Land management issues, such as mapping tree species, recognizing invasive plants, and identifying key geologic features, require an understanding of complex technical issues before the best decisions can be made. Hyperspectral remote sensing is one the technologies that can help with reliable detection and identification. Presenting the fundamentals of remote sensing at an introductory level, Hyperspectral Remote Sensing: Principles and Applications explores all major aspects of hyperspectral image acquisition, exploitation, interpretation, and applications. The book begins with several chapters on the basic concepts and underlying principles of remote sensing images. It introduces spectral radiometry concepts, such as radiance, irradiance, flux, and blackbody radiation; covers imaging spectrometers, examining spectral range, full width half maximum (FWHM), resolution, sampling, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and multispectral and hyperspectral sensor systems; and addresses atmospheric interactions. The book then discusses information extraction, with chapters covering the underlying physics principles that lead to the creation of an image and the interpretation of the image's information. The final chapters describe case studies that illustrate the use of hyperspectral remote sensing in agriculture, environmental monitoring, forestry, and geology. After reading this book, you will have a better understanding of how to evaluate different approaches to hyperspectral analyses and to determine which approaches will work for your applications.

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Remote Sensing of Snow and Ice

Remote Sensing of Snow and Ice

W. Gareth Rees, "Remote Sensing of Snow and Ice"
Publisher: CRC | 2005-08-12 | ISBN 0415298318 | PDF | 312 pages | 14.3 MB


Many advances in spaceborne instrumentation, remote sensing, and data analysis have occurred in recent years, but until now there has been no book that reflects these advances while delivering a uniform treatment of the remote sensing of frozen regions. Remote Sensing of Snow and Ice identifies unifying themes and ideas in these fields and presents them in a single volume.

This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the remote sensing of the Earth's cryosphere. Explaining why cryospheric observations are important and why remote sensing observations are essential, it offers thorough surveys of the physical properties of ice and snow, and of current and emerging remote sensing techniques.

Presenting a technical review of how the properties of snow and ice relate to remote sensing observations, the book focuses on principles by which useful geophysical information becomes encoded into the electromagnetic radiation detected during the remote sensing process. The author then discusses in detail the application of remote sensing methods to snow, freshwater ice, glaciers, and icebergs. The book concludes with a summary that examines what remote sensing has revealed about the cryosphere, where major technical problems still exist, and how these problems can be addressed.

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Laser Remote Sensing

Laser Remote Sensing

Takashi Fujii, Tetsuo Fukuchi “Laser Remote Sensing"
CRC | 2005-06-28 | ISBN: 0824742567 | 912 pages | PDF | 12,6 MB

Information on recent progress in laser remote sensor (LIDAR) technology can be found scattered throughout numerous journal articles and conference proceedings, but until now there has been no work that summarizes recent advancements and achievements in the field in a detailed format. Laser Remote Sensing provides an up-to-date, comprehensive review on LIDAR, focusing mainly on applications to current topics in atmospheric science. The scope of the book includes laser remote sensing of the atmosphere, including measurement of aerosols, water vapor, clouds, winds, trace constituents, and temperature. It also covers other interesting applications such as vegetation monitoring and altimetry. LIDAR systems described in this volume include ground-based (fixed or mobile), airborne, and spaceborne (satellite-based) systems. The book emphasizes instrumentation and measurement techniques to enable the reader to understand what kind of a LIDAR system is necessary for a certain application. The individual chapters are self-contained and written by authors who are outstanding experts in each field. The book is intended for scientists, researchers, and students who have interest in the atmospheric environment and wish to learn about the measurement capabilities of state-of-the-art LIDAR systems.

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People and the Environment

People and the Environment

Jefferson Fox, Ronald R. Rindfuss, "Approaches for Linking Household and Community Surveys to Remote Sensing and GIS"
Publisher: Springer | 2002-12-31 | ISBN: 1402073224 | 344 pages | PDF | 10 MB


People and the Environment: Approaches for Linking Household and Community Surveys to Remote Sensing and GIS appeals to a wide range of natural, social, and spatial scientists with interests in conducting population and environment research and thereby characterizing (a) land use and land cover dynamics through remote sensing, (b) demographic and socio-economic variables through household and community surveys, and (c) local site and situation through resource endowments, geographical accessibility, and connections of people to place through GIS. Case studies are used to examine theories and practices useful in linking people and the environment. We also describe land use and land cover dynamics and the associated social, biophysical, and geographical drivers of change articulated through human-environment interactions.

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GIS and Crime Mapping

GIS and Crime Mapping

GIS and Crime Mapping
Publisher: Wiley | ISBN: 0470860995 | edition 2005 | PDF | 442 pages | 25,21 mb

The growing potential of GIS for supporting policing and crime reduction is now being recognised by a broader community. GIS can be employed at different levels to support operational policing, tactical crime mapping, detection, and wider-ranging strategic analyses. With the use of GIS for crime mapping increasing, this book provides a definitive reference.

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GIS Data Sources

GIS Data Sources

GIS Data Sources
Publisher: Wiley | ISBN: 0471355054 | edition 2000 | PDF | 208 pages | 1,39 mb

When searching for information about a particular subject today, it is easy to be overwhelmed by all the possible sources you are bound to encounter. And I am not just referring to the Internet! There are books, journals, conferences, courses, libraries, and professional knowledge and contacts that quickly provide you with more choices than you have bargained for. That can be a real problem. How do you sift through all that data out there to get the information you need? Data refers to material that is somewhat related to the subject of interest. Information refers to the elements that you really need and bother to stop and read.

In professions involving spatial data, this potential confusion is quite evident. Spatial data creation, storage, and usage have moved a long way beyond paper maps. Many professions—including core spatial-analysis fields, such as geology, cartography, and surveying, as well as other fields not immediately associated with mapping (such as environmental and urban planning, biology, transportation analysis, hydrology, and demographics)—use a tool now referred to as a geographic information system (GIS). A GIS allows you to organize and view spatial data and, more importantly, combine different spatial datasets to create new information that you did not have before.

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Quantitative Methods and Applications in GIS

Quantitative Methods and Applications in GIS

Quantitative Methods and Applications in GIS
CRC | ISBN: 0849327954 | 2006-04-03 | PDF | 304 pages | 13 Mb

Integrating GIS, spatial analysis, and computational methods, Quantitative Methods and Applications in GIS demonstrates various applications of GIS in the social sciences. The author addresses general issues such as spatial analysis tools, basic quantitative methods such as accessibility measures, and advanced topics such as linear programming. Each chapter introduces a method, discusses a theme that uses the method, and applies the method to case studies in a GIS environment. The text emphasizes implementations of methods using real-world data and demonstrates the diversity of issues that are policy relevant. It also includes a CD-ROM with data and computer programs.

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GIS for Sustainable Development

GIS for Sustainable Development

GIS for Sustainable Development by Michele Campagna
Publisher: CRC 2005-08 | 560 Pages | ISBN: 0849330513 | PDF | 12 MB

GIS for Sustainable Development examines how GIS applications can improve collaboration in decision making among those involved in promoting sustainable development. This volume reviews leading GIScience, providing an overview of research topics and applications that enable GIS newcomers and professionals to apply GIScience methods to sustainable spatial planning.

Divided into three parts, the book begins with an introduction to the issues of sustainability, focusing on concepts concerning GIS adoption and use within public organizations that are planning development. Part II focuses on GIScience methods, which can be used to support sustainable development and solve environmental problems. Part III presents research projects and best practices relating to different areas of application within the field.

This text provides the latest research findings, delivers complete references to related publications, and supplies you with a complete reference framework for each topic.

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Dynamic and Mobile GIS

Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time


Consisting primarily of papers presented at the GIS Research UK Conference held at the University of Glasgow, “Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time” provides a contemporary overview of the representation, processing, visualization, and update of dynamic spatio-temporal events using the GIS environment. This book highlights innovations in technology, new ways of modeling both spatial objects and dynamic processes affecting them, and advances in visualization. Featuring contributions from established GIS workers, this text presents the current state-of-the-art in key aspects of mobile and dynamic GIS, exploring important research directions and future challenges.

Presents the current state-of-the-art in mobile GIS and the representation, processing, and visualization of dynamic events in GIS.

Considers technology, data, modeling, processing, and visualization issues with examples from case studies.

Augments introductory texts with more advanced material on new GIS environments
Addresses ethical and privacy issues from both a technological and a societal perspective
With the widespread use of PDAs, wireless internet, Internet-based GIS, and 3G and 4G telecommunications, the technology supporting mobile GIS is rapidly gaining popularity and effectiveness. Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time addresses Web GIS, mobile GIS, and the modeling, processing, and representation of dynamic events, as well as current demands to update GIS representations.

Providing a comprehensive overview of this emerging technology, this book highlights innovations, new ways of modeling both spatial objects and dynamic processes affecting them, and advances in visualization. Featuring contributions from established GIS workers, it begins with an introduction of extant technology and previews future developments. The book examines challenges to security and privacy and presents practical solutions to these problems while focusing on modeling approaches and exploring the need to display an appropriate level of information in a mobile environment. Concluding with a study of mobility, the book also contains practical examples of applications of mobile devices for disaster management and environmental monitoring.

Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time offers detailed cases of successful applications and identifies the current cutting-edge aspects of mobile and dynamic GIS. The book also looks to the future, investigating important research directions and potential challenges.

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Applied Environmental Economics

Applied Environmental Economics: A GIS Approach to Cost-Benefit Analysis

Ian J. Bateman, Andrew A. Lovett, Julii S. Brainard “Applied Environmental Economics: A GIS Approach to Cost-Benefit Analysis"
Cambridge University Press | 2003-06-16 | ISBN: 0521809568 | 358 pages | PDF | 3 MB

The complex real-world interactions between the economy and the environment form both the focus of and main barrier to applied research within the field of environmental economics. However, geographical information systems (GIS) allow economists to tackle such complexity head on by directly incorporating diverse datasets into applied research rather than resorting to simplifying and often unrealistic assumptions. This innovative book applies GIS techniques to spatial cost-benefit analysis of a complex and topical land use change problem--the conversion of agricultural land to multipurpose woodland--looking in detail at issues such as opportunity costs, timber yield, recreation, carbon storage, etc.,

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Spatial Databases: With Application to GIS

Spatial Databases: With Application to GIS

Philippe Rigaux, Michel O. Scholl, Agnes Voisard “Spatial Databases: With Application to GIS"
Morgan Kaufmann | 2001-05-18 | ISBN: 1558605886 | 440 pages | PDF | 3,7 MB

Spatial Databases is the first unified, in-depth treatment of special techniques for dealing with spatial data, particularly in the field of geographic information systems (GIS). This book surveys various techniques, such as spatial data models, algorithms, and indexing methods, developed to address specific features of spatial data that are not adequately handled by mainstream DBMS technology.

The book also reviews commercial solutions to geographic data handling: ArcInfo, ArcView, and Smallworld GISs; and two extensions to the relational model, PostgreSQL and Oracle Spatial. The authors examine these underlying GIS technologies, assess their strengths and weaknesses, and consider specific uses for which each product is best suited.

* Examines the strengths of various query languages and approaches to query processing.
* Explains the use of computational geometry in spatial databases GISs, providing necessary background and an in-depth look at key algorithms.
* Covers spatial access methods, including the R-tree and several space-driven structures, and is filled with dozens of helpful illustrations.

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GIS in Public Health Practice

GIS in Public Health Practice

Ravi Maheswaran, Massimo Craglia "GIS in Public Health Practice"
CRC | 2004-05-11 | ISBN: 0415306558 | 304 pages | PDF | 7 MB

Significant advances in the evaluation and use of geographic information have had a major effect on key elements of public health. Strides in mapping technology as well as the availability and accuracy of health information enable public health practitioners to link and analyze data in new ways at international, regional, and even street levels. This geographical perspective generates new approaches in the study of communicable disease control, environmental health protection, health needs assessment, planning and policy, operational public health management, and many other areas. GIS in Public Health Practice includes contributions from the leading researchers in the field who participated in the First European Conference on Geographic Information Sciences and Public Health. This event promoted the use of GIS within the realm of public health.

Specifically selected and expanded contributions illustrate particular areas of application and address issues of major importance. Many of the chapters have a UK or European focus, but examine issues, principles, and methods that are relevant worldwide. GIS in Public Health Practice is the first book to treat GIS as more than a mere technology. It recognizes GIS as a science that encompasses the development and application of scientific methods toward solving societal problems, an emerging facet of public health research and practice. This compilation is beneficial to all practitioners and researchers with an interest in public health.

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Beginning MapServer

Beginning MapServer: Open Source GIS Development

Beginning MapServer: Open Source GIS Development (Expert's Voice in Open Source) by Bill Kropla (Author)
Apress (August 22, 2005) | ISBN-10: 1590594908 | PDF | 10,5 Mb | 800 pages

Beginning MapServer: Open Source GIS Development is the first book of its kind. It offers a comprehensive introduction to MapServer, the development platform for integrating mapping technology into Internet applications. You'll learn how to build and extend dynamic applications using popular languages like PHP, Perl, and Python.

After a thorough introduction to installation and configuration, you'll uncover basic MapServer topics and examples. You'll also learn about advanced MapServer features, and how to query and incorporate dynamic data into your application. The book culminates with the creation of an actual mapping application.

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Creating Spatial Information Infrastructures

Creating Spatial Information Infrastructures: Towards the Spatial Semantic Web

Creating Spatial Information Infrastructures: Towards the Spatial Semantic Web
216 pages | CRC; 1 edition (April 23, 2008) | 1420070681 | PDF | 3,4 Mb

Initiatives, such as INSPIRE and the US DHS Geospatial Data Model, are working to develop a rich set of standards that will create harmonized models and themes for the spatial information infrastructure. However, this is only the first step. Semantically meaningful models must still be developed in order to stimulate interoperability.

Creating Spatial Information Infrastructures (SII) presents solutions to the problems preventing the launch of a truly effective SII. Leading experts in SII development present a complete overview of SII, including user and application needs, theoretical and technological foundations, and examples of realized working SII’s. The book includes semantic applications in each discussion and explains their importance to the future of geo-information standardization.

Offering practical solutions to technical and nontechnical obstacles, this book provides the tools needed to take the next step toward a working semantic web—one that will revolutionize the way the world accesses and utilizes spatial information.

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Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information...

Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems

Frederick E.Petry, Vincent B.Robinson & Maria A.Cobb, Fuzzy Modeling with Spatial Information for Geographic Problems
Springer | ISBN: 3540237135 | 2005. | 343 p. | RARed PDF 9.21MB

This book focuses on research advances in approaches for incorporating explicit handling of uncertainty, especially by fuzzy sets, to address geographic problems.

Over the past several years interest in the use of fuzzy sets approaches has grown across a broad spectrum of fields that use spatial information to address geographic problems. Not only has there been considerable research on incorporating fuzzy sets in the geographic information systems (GIS) supporting geographic problem solving, but increasingly the uncertainties inherent in modeling geographic problems have been addressed using soft computing methods.

This book has two aims. One is to stimulate further research in both the theory and application of fuzzy sets to spatial information management and geographic problem solving. The other is to highlight the advances in research which have matured to the point that we find fuzzy modeling being used by geoscientists, computer scientists, geographers, ecologists, engineers, and others. The book includes examples of the use of fuzzy sets in representational issues such as terrain features, landscape morphology, spatial extents and approaches for spatial interpolation. A variety of applications using fuzzy sets are covered including data mining, spatial decision making, ecological simulation, and reliability in GIS.

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Emerging Spatial Information Systems...

Emerging Spatial Information Systems and Applications

Emerging Spatial Information Systems and Applications
394 pages | IGI Publishing | English | ISBN-10: 159904076X | RAR&PDF | 9.40/13.00 MB

Several emerging phenomena and technologies, such as the increasing availability of open source software and the continuing evolution of distributed computing, are introducing a new dynamic into information system development. This book presents innovative spatial information systems that have been developed for a specific problem or decision-making situation and discusses key concepts and theories underlying current spatial information systems, as well as technology trends and emerging concepts that may impact spatial information system development and applications.

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GIS and Crime Analysis

Geographic Information Systems and Crime Analysis


Geographic Information Systems and Crime Analysis
Publisher: IGI Global | ISBN: 1591404533 | edition 2005 | PDF | 245 pages | 7,6 mb

Computerized crime mapping or GIS in law enforcement agencies has experienced rapid growth, particularly since the mid 1990s. There has also been increasing interests in GIS analysis of crime from various academic fields including criminology, geography, urban planning, information science and others. This book features a diverse array of GIS applications in crime analysis, from general issues such as GIS as a communication process and inter-jurisdictional data sharing to specific applications in tracking serial killers and predicting juvenile violence. The book showcases a broad range of methods and techniques from typical GIS tasks such as geocoding and hotspot analysis to advanced technologies such as geographic profiling, agent-based modeling and web GIS. Contributors range from university professors, criminologists in research institutes to police chiefs, GIS analysts in police departments and consultants in criminal justice.

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Principles of Geographic Information Systems

Principles of Geographic Information Systems

Rolf A. De By et. al, "Principles of Geographic Information Systems - An Introductory Textbook"
Publisher: International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences | 2000 | ISBN 9061642000 | PDF | 832 pages | 13.1 MB


The third edition of this successful text continues to provide a clear, practical and accessible introduction to the world of Geographical Information Systems. A selection of new features helps to explain and demonstrate how GIS are actually used, across a variety of disciplines and within a range of industries. This edition is fully updated and includes coverage of the latest topics, such as web-based and mobile GIS. An increased focus is also placed on the practical applications of GIS to show their relevance and use within the world around us.

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Geographic Information Systems in Business

Geographic Information Systems in Business

Geographic Information Systems in Business by James Pick (Editor)
Publisher: Idea Group Publishing (March 22, 2005) | ISBN-10: 1591403995 | PDF | 5 Mb | 384 pages

This book contains state-of-the-art research studies on the concepts, theory, processes, and real world applications of geographical information systems (GIS) in business. Its chapters are authored by many of the leading experts in applying GIS and geospatial science to business. The book utilizes a wide variety of approaches and methodologies including conceptual theory development, research frameworks, quantitative and qualitative methods, case studies, systems design, DSS theory, and geospatial analysis combined with point-of-sale. Since relatively little research has been published on GIS in business, this book is pioneering and should be the principal compendium of the latest research in this area. The book impacts not only the underlying definitions, concepts, and theories of GIS in business and industry, but its practice as well.

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Managing Geographic Information Systems

Managing Geographic Information Systems

Nancy J. Obermeyer, Jeffrey K. Pinto, "Managing Geographic Information Systems" Second Edition
Publisher: The Guilford Press | Pages: 360 | 2007-12-03 | ISBN: 1593856350 | PDF | 4.3 MB

Now in a fully revised and expanded second edition, this widely adopted text and practical reference addresses all aspects of developing and using geographic information systems (GIS) within an organization. Coverage includes the role of the GIS professional, how geographic information fits into broader management information systems, the use of GIS in strategic planning, and ways to navigate the organizational processes that support or inhibit the success of GIS implementation. All chapters retained from the prior edition have been thoroughly updated to reflect significant technological, empirical, and conceptual advances, as well as the changing contexts of GIS use. New chapters discuss organizational politics, metadata, legal issues, and GIS ethics.

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Technical eBooks

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Information Fusion and Geographic Information...

Information Fusion and Geographic Information Systems

Information Fusion and Geographic Information Systems: Proceedings of the Third International Workshop (Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography) ... Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography)
Springer | 335 pages | 2007 | ISBN: 3540376283 | PDF | 5 mb

Workshop Proceedings introduce research results received in the areas of information integration, development of GIS and GIS-applications for a wide spectrum of information systems varying considerably in purpose and scale. The new class of GIS - intelligent GIS - is considered, including principles of their building and programming technologies. Special attention is drawn to ontologies development and their use in GIS and GIS-applications.

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Developing Geographic Information Infrastructures

Developing Geographic Information Infrastructure

By B. Van Loenen

Publisher: IOS Press/Delft University Press
Number Of Pages: 400
Publication Date: 2006-01-01
Sales Rank: 3471728
ISBN / ASIN: 9040726167
EAN: 9789040726163
Binding: Paperback
Manufacturer: IOS Press/Delft University Press
Studio: IOS Press/Delft University Press

Within information societies, information availability is a key issue affecting society’s well being. A geographic information infrastructure (GII) is the underlying foundation of such a society with regards to geographic information.

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Geographic Information Metadata...

Geographic Information Metadata for Spatial Data Infrastructures

Geographic Information Metadata for Spatial Data Infrastructures: Resources, Interoperability and Information Retrieval
by Javier Nogueras-Iso, F. Javier Zarazaga-Soria & Pedro R. Muro-Medrano
Springer | ISBN: 3540244646 | 2005. | 274 p. | RARed PDF 3.65MB

Metadata play a fundamental role in both DLs and SDIs. Commonly defined as "structured data about data" or "data which describe attributes of a resource" or, more simply, "information about data", it is an essential requirement for locating and evaluating available data. Therefore, this book focuses on the study of different metadata aspects, which contribute to a more efficient use of DLs and SDIs. The three main issues addressed are: the management of nested collections of resources, the interoperability between metadata schemas, and the integration of information retrieval techniques to the discovery services of geographic data catalogs (contributing in this way to avoid metadata content heterogeneity).

The Geographic Information (GI), also known as geo-spatial data, is the information that describes phenomena associated directly or indirectly with a location with respect to the Earth surface. Nowadays, there are available large amounts of geographic data that have been gathered (for decades) with different purposes by different institutions and companies. For instance, the geographic information is vital for decision-making and resource management in diverse areas (natural resources, facilities, cadastres, economy...), and at different levels (local, regional, national or even global) (Buehler and Mc-Kee, 1996). Furthermore, the volume of this information grows day by day thanks to important technology advances in high-resolution satellite remote sensors, Global Positioning Systems (GPS), databases and geo-processing software notwithstanding an increasing interest by individuals and institutions. Even more, it is possible to georeference complex collections of a broad range of resource types, including textual and graphic documents, digital geospatial map and imagery data, real-time acquired observations, legacy databases of tabular historical records, multimedia components such as audio and video, and scientific algorithms.

In recent years nations have made unprecedented investments in both information and the means to assemble, store, process, analyze, and disseminate it. Thousands of organizations and agencies (all levels of government, the private and non-profit sectors, and academia) throughout the world spend billions of euros each year producing and using geographic data (Somers, 1997; Groot and McLaughlin, 2000). This has been particularly enhanced by the rapid advancement in spatial data capture technologies, which has made the capture of digital spatial data a relatively quick and easy process. Additionally, it is also worthwhile mentioning the impact of the Internet in the distribution of geographic information resources. As well as other information resources, lots of geographic information resources are also available on the Internet. And in some cases it is even assumed that the own Internet is the storehouse of this information.

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Open Source Approaches in Spatial Data Handling

Open Source Approaches in Spatial Data Handling

Open Source Approaches in Spatial Data Handling (Advances in Geographic Information Science) by G. Brent Hall, Michael G. Leahy
Publisher: Springer; 1 edition (November 17, 2008) | 278 pages | ISBN: 354074830X | PDF | 15 MB

This book focuses on the nature and characteristics of open source geospatial (OSG) software. The role of OSG approaches in spatial data handling is the cross-cutting theme of the book. Various sub-themes are explored that introduce readers unfamiliar to OSG software to the nature, purpose and applications of OS programming, and to the key new OS tools and their application within the geospatial data domain. The book also includes a discussion of new tools, approaches and applications for those already using OS approaches to software development.

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Online GIS and Spatial Metadata

Online GIS and Spatial Metadata

Online GIS and Spatial Metadata (Geographic Information Systems Workshop) By Terry Bossomaier, David R. Green
Publisher CRC | ISBN: 0748409548 | edition 2001 | PDF | 208 pages | 30 mb

The World Wide Web presents many new, exciting prospects for geographic information systems, but also numerous technical, practical and organizational challenges. Users no longer require specialized and expensive hardware, software and data, and they can access a GIS readily from almost anywhere, using off-the-shelf browser software. An online GIS removes the need to collate all the necessary elements in a single database. Instead it has the potential to seamlessly combine datasets that are stored on many different servers and maintained by many different organizations. However, to realize this potential it is crucial to develop appropriate standards and protocols. Such problems belong to the realm of "spatial metadata" which forms the basis of this book. The book covers the principles, techniques and standards for online GIS, including online spatial information and data warehousing. It examines the idea of metadata and outlines why it is important today, especially in the context of online information. It explains the underlying methodologies, including relevant standards, and the tools and skills needed to manage metadata. Finally, the subject is placed in the context of global GIS: putting data online; creating metadata; creating virtual data warehouses; geographical agents, and spatial data mining.

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A Primer of GIS

A Primer of GIS

PhD Francis Harvey, "A Primer of GIS: Fundamental Geographic and Cartographic Concepts"
Publisher: The Guilford Press; 1 edition | 2008 | 316 Pages | ISBN: 1593855656 | PDF | 5.33 MB

This pragmatic book introduces key concepts and skills to prepare students to understand and use geographic information systems (GIS). The text thoroughly explains what geographic information is, how it is represented and analyzed, and what it communicates about human and environmental activities and events that take place on our planet. Basic principles of map making and map reading are integrated with discussions of relevant information technologies and applications. Written in an accessible style, the text is organized into four parts that can be used in any sequence in entry-level and more specialized GIS courses. User-friendly features include practical examples and exercises, engaging vignettes, and helpful Internet resources.

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The 3D Global Spatial Model

The 3D Global Spatial Model
Foundation of the Spatial Data Infrastructure

Earl F. Burkholder, "The 3-D Global Spatial Data Model: Foundation of the Spatial Data Infrastructure"
CRC | ISBN 1420063014 | April 15, 2008 | 392 Pages | PDF | 6.2MB

Traditional methods for handling spatial data are encumbered by the assumption of separate origins for horizontal and vertical measurements. Modern measurement systems operate in a 3-D spatial environment. The 3-D Global Spatial Data Model: Foundation of the Spatial Data Infrastructure offers a new model for handling digital spatial data, the global spatial data model or GSDM.

The GSDM preserves the integrity of three-dimensional spatial data while also providing additional benefits such as simpler equations, worldwide standardization, and the ability to track spatial data accuracy with greater specificity and convenience. This groundbreaking spatial model incorporates both a functional model and a stochastic model to connect the physical world to the ECEF rectangular system.

Combining horizontal and vertical data into a single, three-dimensional database, this authoritative monograph provides a logical development of theoretical concepts and practical tools that can be used tohandle spatial data more efficiently. The book clearly describes procedures that can be used to handle both ECEF and flat-Earth rectangular components in the context of a rigorous global environment.

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Spatial Modeling for 3D GIS

Spatial Modeling for 3D GIS


This book covers fundamental aspects of spatial data modelling specifically on the aspect of three-dimensional (3D) modelling and structuring. Realisation of "true" 3D GIS spatial system needs a lot of efforts, and the process is taking place in various research centres and universities in some countries. The development of spatial data modelling for 3D objects is the focus of this book. The book begins with some problems and motivations, the fundamental theories, the implementation, and some applications developed based on the concepts. The book is intended for various geoinformation related professionals like GIS engineers, GIS software developers, photogrammetrists, land surveyors, mapping specialists, researchers, postgraduate students, and lecturers.

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Geographic Information Systems Demystified

Geographic Information Systems Demystified

Stephen R. Galati, "Geographic Information Systems Demystified"
Artech House Publishers 2006 | ISBN: 158053533X | 302 pages | PDF | 2,4 MB

Geographic information systems (GIS) – a central repository of geographic data collected from various sources, including satellites and GPS is emerging as one of the most intriguing and promising high-tech fields. Today, many technical, managerial, engineering, and academic positions require GIS skills, and this easy-to-understand resource answers the call. The book examines and explains all of the critical GIS concepts in a clear voice and in a consistent structure. It provides technical and non-technical professionals, regardless of their background, with an accessible and practical guide to important GIS know-how. While other GIS-learning sources are software-product biased, this unique volume offers an unbiased approach to the fundamentals of learning GIS, helping the reader become functional and knowledgeable in this burgeoning area.

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Sampling Methods, Remote Sensing and GIS

Sampling Methods, Remote Sensing and GIS Multiresource Forest Inventory

Michael Kohl, "Sampling Methods, Remote Sensing and GIS Multiresource Forest Inventory"
Springer | 2006 | ISBN: 3540325719 | 392 pages | PDF | 5,5 MB

The book presents the state of the art of forest resources assessments and monitoring and provides links to practical applications of forest and natural resource assessment programs. Besides the assessment of the productive functions of forests, special emphasis is put on the quantification of nonwood goods and services and the relationship of forests and other landscape elements. All methodology is presented in the framework of sustainable forest management of the multiple functions forests are capable of providing to the natural environment and society. The book was developed as a reference text for (forest) biometricians, practitioners involved in forest and natural resources assessment and monitoring programs, and graduate students with a strong interest in becoming forest inventory specialists.


To accomplish these goals, the book provides a short summary of the history of forest resources assessments, introduces some general aspects of the planning and organization of forest inventories, gives an overview of the assessment of attributes of single trees and forest stands, including global positioning systems and location-based services, and presents the critical definitions and theory needed for designing sample-based surveys and performing statistical inference. One chapter is devoted to the theory and application of remote-sensing techniques, another chapter to geographic information systems. The last chapter concerns topics such as dissemination of inventory results, forest information systems, and the application of IT techniques. Future needs for research and methodological developments are outlined.

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GIS for Housing and Urban Development

GIS for Housing and Urban Development
Committee on Review of Geographic Information Systems Research and Applications at HUD: Current Prog, "GIS for Housing and Urban Development"
Publisher: National Academies Press | 2003-04-04 | ISBN 0309088747 | PDF | 142 pages | 4 MB


The book very interesting as in the book all is very detailed is written. In this book it is a lot of interesting. The book very fascinating, informative, simply interesting to reading. Any person can download the book.

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2-D and 3-D Image Registration

2-D and 3-D Image Registration

2-D and 3-D Image Registration: for Medical, Remote Sensing, and Industrial Applications
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience | ISBN: 0471649546 | edition 2005 | PDF | 280 pages | 4,72 mb

To master the fundamentals of image registration, there is no more comprehensive source than 2-D and 3-D Image Registration. In addition to delving into the relevant theories of image registration, the author presents their underlying algorithms. You'll also discover cutting-edge techniques to use in remote sensing, industrial, and medical applications. Examples of image registration are presented throughout, and the companion Web site contains all the images used in the book and provides links to software and algorithms discussed in the text, allowing you to reproduce the results in the text and develop images for your own research needs. 2-D and 3-D Image Registration serves as an excellent textbook for classes in image registration as well as an invaluable working resource.

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Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces

Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces

Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces (Taylor & Francis Series in Remote Sensing Applications)
488 pages | CRC; 1 edition (October 3, 2007) | ISBN-10: 1420043749 | PDF | 18 Mb

Remote sensing of impervious surfaces has matured using advances in geospatial technology so recent that its applications have received only sporadic coverage in remote sensing literature. Remote Sensing of Impervious Surfaces is the first to focus entirely on this developing field. It provides detailed coverage of mapping, data extraction, and modeling techniques specific to analyzing impervious surfaces, such as roads and buildings.

Written by renowned experts in the field, this book reviews the major approaches that apply to this emerging field as well as current challenges, developments, and trends. The authors introduce remote sensing digital image processing techniques for estimating and mapping impervious surfaces in urban and rural areas. Presenting the latest modeling tools and algorithms for data extraction and analysis, the book explains how to differentiate roads, roofs, and other manmade structures from remotely sensed images for individual analysis.

The final chapters examine how to use impervious surface data for predicting the flow of storm- or floodwater and studying trends in population, land use, resource distribution, and other real-world applications in environmental, urban, and regional planning. Each chapter offers a consistent format including a concise review of basic concepts and methodologies, timely case studies, and guidance for solving problems and analyzing data using the techniques presented.

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Physical Principles of Remote Sensing

Physical Principles of Remote Sensing

Physical Principles of Remote Sensing (Topics in Remote Sensing) By W. G. Rees
Publisher: Cambridge University Press | Pages: 372 | 2001-09-24 | ISBN: 0521669480 | PDF | 195.6 MB

Substantially revised and expanded, this new edition includes a discussion of the radiative transfer equation, atmospheric sounding techniques and interferometric radar, an expanded list of problems (with solutions), and a discussion of the Global Positioning System (GPS). This book forms the basis of an introductory course in remote sensing. The main readership will be students and researchers in remote sensing, geography, cartography, surveying, meteorology, earth sciences and environmental sciences generally, as well as physicists, mathematicians and engineers.

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Uncertainty in Remote Sensing and GIS

Uncertainty in Remote Sensing and GIS

Uncertainty in Remote Sensing and GIS
Publisher: Wiley | Pages: 326 | 2003-02-14 | ISBN 0470844086 | PDF | 5 MB


Remote sensing and geographical information science (GIS) have advanced considerably in recent years. However, the potential of remote sensing and GIS within the environmental sciences is limited by uncertainty, especially in connection with the data sets and methods used. In many studies, the issue of uncertainty has been incompletely addressed. The situation has arisen in part from a lack of appreciation of uncertainty and the problems it can cause as well as of the techniques that may be used to accommodate it.

This book provides general overviews on uncertainty in remote sensing and GIS that illustrate the range of uncertainties that may occur, in addition to describing the means of measuring uncertainty and the impacts of uncertainty on analyses and interpretations made.

Uncertainty in Remote Sensing and GIS provides readers with comprehensive coverage of this largely undocumented subject:
* Relevant to a broad variety of disciplines including geography, environmental science, electrical engineering and statistics
* Covers range of material from base overviews to specific applications
* Focuses on issues connected with uncertainty at various points along typical data analysis chains used in remote sensing and GIS

Written by an international team of researchers drawn from a variety of disciplines, Uncertainty in Remote Sensing and GIS provides focussed discussions on topics of considerable importance to a broad research and user community. The book is invaluable reading for researchers, advanced students and practitioners who want to understand the nature of uncertainty in remote sensing and GIS, its limitations and methods of accommodating it.

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GIS Applications in Agriculture

GIS Applications in Agriculture

GIS Applications in Agriculture
224 pages | CRC (February 13, 2007) | ISBN: 0849375266 | PDF | 5 Mb

The increased efficiency and profitability that the proper application of technology can provide has made precision agriculture the hottest developing area within traditional agriculture. The first single-source volume to cover GIS applications in agronomy, GIS Applications in Agriculture examines ways that this powerful technology can help farmers produce a greater abundance of crops with more efficiency and at lower costs.

Each chapter describes the nature of a problem, examines the purpose and scope of a GIS application, presents the methods used to develop the application, and then goes on to provide results and offer a conclusion as well as supporting information. When appropriate, the chapters present the underlying statistical approach for the GIS software that is used. The text also includes a CD-ROM featuring data sets and color maps produced by the use of GIS.

Concentrating more on the approach and less on the specific software, the authors describe the methods used to develop an application and discuss limitations to the algorithms and the programming code used. They then summarize the application in terms of what it does, how it works, its limitations, and its potential uses. The book provides a toolkit for the acquisition, management, and analysis of spatial data throughout the agriculture value chain.

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GIS for Web Developers

GIS for Web Developers: Adding 'Where' to Your Web Applications

Scott Davis, "GIS for Web Developers: Adding 'Where' to Your Web Applications"
Pragmatic Bookshelf (October 9, 2007) | ISBN: 0974514098 | 176 pages | PDF | 3,2 Mb

There is a hidden revolution going on: geography is moving from niche to the mainstream. News reports routinely include maps and satellite images. More and more pieces of equipment cell phones, cars, computers now contain Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers. Many of the major database vendors have made geographic data types standard in their flagship products.

GIS for Web Developers introduces Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in simple terms and demonstrates hands-on uses. With this book, you'll explore popular websites like maps.google.com, see the technologies they use, and learn how to create your own. Written with the usual Pragmatic Bookshelf humor and real-world experience, GIS for Web Developers makes geographic programming concepts accessible to the common developer.

This book will demystify GIS and show you how to make GIS work for you. You'll learn the buzzwords and explore ways to geographically-enable your own applications. GIS is not a fundamentally difficult domain, but there is a barrier to entry because of the industry jargon. This book will show you how to "walk the walk" and "talk the talk" of a geographer.

You'll learn how to find the vast amounts of free geographic data that's out there and how to bring it all together. Although this data is free, it's scattered across the web on a variety of different sites, in a variety of incompatible formats. You'll see how to convert it among several popular formats including plain text, ESRI Shapefiles, and Geography Markup Language (GML).

With this book in hand, you'll become a real geographic programmer using the Java programming language. You'll find plenty of working code examples in Java using some of the many GIS-oriented applications and APIs.

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GIS in Land and Property Management

GIS in Land and Property Management

GIS in Land and Property Management
Taylor & Francis | 2003-12-09 | ISBN: 0415240646 | 240 pages | PDF | 6,5 MB

Economists, geographers and surveyors are beginning to recognise the powerful tool which a Geographical Information System (GIS) offers in effective property management. It provides a means of managing land and property information digitally and in a geographical context, and allows for rapid access to information and a means of analysing that information in a geographical context.

GIS in Land and Property Management shows how to use GIS, both in principle and in practice. It introduces digital mapping and GIS, along with a brief history of the development of GIS and LIS, all with an emphasis on property. In presenting the spectrum of GIS applications in property management it gives a number of case studies from a variety of market sectors, and it analyses the issues to provide guidance and a number of recommendations for the implementation of GIS. At the same time common themes and issues are drawn out to present a coherent message for students and practitioners.

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GIS for Coastal Zone Management

GIS for Coastal Zone Management

GIS for Coastal Zone Management
344 pages | CRC; 1 edition (May 26, 2004) | ISBN: 0415319722 | PDF | 28 Mb

Increasingly used to analyze and manage marine and coastal zones, Geographical Information Systems (GIS) provide a powerful set of tools for integrating and processing spatial information. These technologies are increasingly used in the management and analysis of the coastal zone. Supplying the guidance necessary to use these tools, GIS for Coastal Zone Management explores key technical, theoretical, and applications issues. Drawing on the practical experience of experts in the field, the book discusses recent developments and specific applications. A comprehensive, authoritative, and up-to-date overview of the state-of-the-art in coastal zone GIS applications, this down-to-earth and practical book puts the science in a management context. The chapters present groundbreaking coastal applications of GIS based decision support tools, spatial data infrastructures, remote sensing technology including LiDAR and CASI, and more. Covering a broad range of topics by international experts, the logical organization supplies a flow and structure to the entire book that makes the information not only easily accessible but immediately applicable.

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Geochemical Anomaly and Mineral...

Geochemical Anomaly and Mineral Prospectivity Mapping in GIS, Volume 11

E.J.M. Carranza "Geochemical Anomaly and Mineral Prospectivity Mapping in GIS, Volume 11"
Elsevier Science | English | 2009-01-26 | ISBN: 0444513256 | 368 pages | PDF | 14 MB

The book documents and explains, in three parts, geochemical anomaly and mineral prospectivity mapping by using a geographic information system (GIS). Part I reviews and couples the concepts of (a) mapping geochemical anomalies and mineral prospectivity and (b) spatial data models, management and operations in a GIS. Part II demonstrates GIS-aided and GIS-based techniques for analysis of robust thresholds in mapping of geochemical anomalies. Part III explains GIS-aided and GIS-based techniques for spatial data analysis and geo-information sybthesis for conceptual and predictive modeling of mineral prospectivity. Because methods of geochemical anomaly mapping and mineral potential mapping are highly specialized yet diverse, the book explains only methods in which GIS plays an important role. The book avoids using language and functional organization of particular commercial GIS software, but explains, where necessary, GIS functionality and spatial data structures appropriate to problems in geochemical anomaly mapping and mineral potential mapping. Because GIS-based methods of spatial data analysis and spatial data integration are quantitative, which can be complicated to non-numerate readers, the book simplifies explanations of mathematical concepts and their applications so that the methods demonstrated would be useful to professional geoscientists, to mineral explorationists and to research students in fields that involve analysis and integration of maps or spatial datasets. The book provides adequate illustrations for more thorough explanation of the various concepts.

*explains GIS functionality and spatial datastructures appropriate regardless of particular GIS software is in use
*simplifies explanation of mathematical concepts and application
*illustrated for more thorough explanation of concepts

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GIS for Environmental Decision-Making

GIS for Environmental Decision-Making
Andrew A. Lovett , Katy Appleton, "GIS for Environmental Decision-Making"
CRC | 2007 | ISBN: 0849374235 | 288 pages | PDF | 17 MB

Environmental applications have long been a core use of GIS. However, the effectiveness of GIS-based methods depends on the decision-making frameworks and contexts within which they are employed. GIS for Environmental Decision-Making takes an interdisciplinary look at the capacities of GIS to integrate, analyze, and display data on which decisions must be based. It provides a broad prospective on the current state of GIS for environmental decision-making and emphasizes the importance of matters related to data, analysis, and modeling tools, as well as stakeholder participation.

The book is divided into three sections, which effectively relate to three key aspects of the decision-making process as supported by GIS: data required, tools being developed, and aspects of participation. The first section stresses the ability to integrate data from different sources as a defining characteristic of GIS and illustrates the benefits that this can bring in the context of deriving land-use and other information. The second section discusses a range of issues concerning the use of GIS for suitability mapping and strategic planning exercises, through illustrative examples. The last section of the book focuses on the use of GIS-based techniques to facilitate public participation in decision-making processes. In particular, it provides an overview of developments in this area, concentrating on how GIS, modeling, and 3D landscape visualization techniques are gradually achieving closer integration.

Given the complex challenges presented by global environmental change, GIS for Environmental Decision-Making provides a clear illustration of how the use of GIS can make significant contributions to trans-disciplinary initiatives to address environmental problems.

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Innovations in GIS 5

Innovations in GIS: Selected Papers From The Fifth National Conference On GIS Research UK (Innovations in Gis) By Steve Carver

Publisher CRC | ISBN: 074840810X | edition 1998 | PDF | 234 pages | 5,76 mb

This text in the series "Innovations in GIS", continues the theme of directions in geographical information systems research established by the four previous Research UK (GISRUK) conferences. The chapters reflect the interdisciplinary nature of GIS research and includes coverage of such themes as: virtual GIS; spatial analysis; artificial intelligence; spatial agents and fuzzy systems; and space-time GIS and GIS applications.

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GIS Applications for Water, Wastewater...

GIS Applications for Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Systems by U.M. Shamsi



GIS Applications for Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Systems by U.M. Shamsi
Publisher: CRC Press | January 27, 2005 | ISBN: 0849320976 | Pages: 440 | PDF | 13.54 MB

Professionals involved in the planning, design, operation, and construction of water, wastewater, and stormwater systems need to understand the productivity-enhancing applications of GIS. Inspired by an ASCE-sponsored continuing education course taught by the author, GIS Applications for Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Systems focuses on the practical aspects of software and data tools that enable GIS applications. The book documents and analyzes effective use of GIS, demonstrating how you can apply the technology to make tasks easier to perform, saving time and money for your organization.

The book first describes GIS, detailing its importance and explaining how to avoid potential pitfalls via a needs analysis study. It then describes GIS-related technologies that are crucial in applications development: remote sensing; DEM data; GPS; Internet applications; and mobile GIS. The final ten chapters focus on the "Four Ms" of the water industry-Mapping, Monitoring, Modeling, and Maintenance-applications that define the most important activities for efficient management of water, wastewater, and stormwater systems.

Promoting a performance- (or outcome-) based style of learning, each chapter first states learning objectives and later concludes with a chapter summary and questions. The text encourages more effective and natural inductive study by first presenting case studies, then explaining procedures. This volume supplements the text with numerous maps, tables, and illustrations.

· Focuses on the practical aspects of software and data tools that enable productivity-enhancing GIS applications
· Incorporates the recommendations of ABET and ASCE's Excellence in Civil Engineering Education program
· Includes models, software, examples, and case studies derived from projects managed by the author and other GIS experts
· Discusses GIS applications useful for protecting water and wastewater systems from terrorist attacks
· Presents a collection of recent case studies from around the world

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Practical GIS Analysis

David L. Verbyla."Practical GIS Analysis"
Taylor&Francis, CRC Press LLC | 2002 | ISBN: 0415286093 | 305 pages | PDF | 9 Mb

The hard part of problem solving using GIS analysis is the selection of the proper tools. The only practical guide for solving geo-spatial problems independent of specific GIS software and hardware, Practical GIS Analysis will teach you how GIS tools work, and how you can use them to solve problems in both vector and grid GIS worlds. This books is good if you want to understand how GIS works (what goes on conceptually behind the buttons and toolbars).

The book includes real-life applications from urban problems including real estate query, irrigation analysis, urban emergency response, address geocoding, street management, resource allocation, groundwater analysis, auto accident analysis, parcel analysis, and optimal path analysis. You can test your problem-solving abilities by trying the more than eighty GIS problems (and solutions) presented in this book. If you want to learn how GIS works, and what kinds of problems you can solve using it, this book is for you.

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Historical GIS


Historical GIS is an emerging field that uses Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to research the geographies of the past. Ian Gregory and Paul Ell present the first study comprehensively to define this emerging field, exploring all aspects of using GIS in historical research. A GIS is a form of database in which every item of data is linked to a spatial location. This technology offers unparalleled opportunities to add insight and rejuvenate historical research through the ability to identify and use the geographical characteristics of data. Historical GIS introduces the basic concepts and tools underpinning GIS technology, describing and critically assessing the visualisation, analytical and e-science methodologies that it enables and examining key scholarship where GIS has been used to enhance research debates. The result is a clear agenda charting how GIS will develop as one of the most important approaches to scholarship in historical geography.

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GIS for Dummies

Sách dạy GIS cho người nhập môn

388 trang l PDF l RAR l 6.09 MB

GIS (hệ thống thông tin địa lý) là một công nghệ mới mẻ thuộc lĩnh vực bản đồ học. Dưới dạng các phần mềm trên máy tính, GIS mang đến cho người sử dụng một phương thức hay hơn, nhanh hơn và trực quan hơn trong việc thành lập và thể hiện các đối tượng không gian bằng hình thức bản đồ. GIS Dummies hướng dẫn người sử dụng làm quen với bản đồ kỹ thuật số, cung cấp các kiến thức cơ bản về hệ thông tin địa lý cùng những thao tác thường được sử dụng trong hệ thống này.

Một cuốn sách tốt cho những người nhập môn GIS. Sách tiếng Anh, dày 388 trang ở định dạng PDF.

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Universal Map Downloader 4.7

Universal Map Downloader 4.7


Universal Maps Downloader là một công cụ giúp bạn để có được những hình ảnh từ google maps, yahoo maps or microsoft maps. Tất cả các hình ảnh tải về sẽ được lưu trên đĩa. Bạn có thể xem tải về các bản đồ bằng Maps Viewer hoặc bạn có thể kết hợp chúng thành một bản đồ BMP lớn bằng Maps Combiner. Những hình ảnh được tải về chỉ dành cho mục đích cá nhân của bạn, không dùng cho mục đích thương mại.

Theo kinh nghiệm sử dụng của chúng tôi, nếu bạn tải bản đồ với 8 links cùng một lúc thì Google sẽ chặn IP của bạn lại vì nghi ngờ có sự "lạm dụng" dữ liệu của họ cũng như việc làm này mang biểu hiện của một cuộc tấn công từ chối dịch vụ. Bạn nên sử dụng 1 link duy nhất để tải bản đồ. Tuy cách này hơi chậm nhưng sẽ có lợi cho bạn.

Nếu bạn download từ máy chủ của Yahoo hoặc Microsoft map thì cũng nên dùng 1 link mà down. Tuy không bị cấm IP từ các site này nhưng việc dùng 1 link sẽ làm tăng khả năng download trọn vẹn bản đồ của bạn.


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Password: www.2baksa.net

Các bạn có thể download bản portable version 4.4 tại đây:

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Google Earth Plugin

Bản đồ trực tuyến với Google Earth Plugin


Google đã rất nổi tiếng với phần mềm Google Earth cho desktop hoạt động linh hoạt và thân thiện người sử dụng. Gần đây, một động thái mới của hãng phần mềm này đã khiến nhiều người sử dụng trầm trồ khi Google tung ra ứng dụng Google Earth plugin cho trình duyệt Internet.

Nếu thể loại ứng dụng kiểu Google Earth được xếp loại "thick client" thì các plugin của chúng được liệt vào danh sách các "thin client". Những plugin này có đặc điểm chung là nhẹ, thời gian tải về nhanh và hoạt động kiểu "nhúng" trong môi trường các trình duyệt Internet. Giờ đây, người sử dụng có thể quan sát dữ liệu bằng trình duyệt Internet trên nền Google Earth mà không cần phải download bộ "thick client" về máy của mình.


Cho dù còn hạn chế nhiều tính năng so với Google Earth, plugin của ứng dụng này đã được cộng đồng các nhà phát triển phần mềm Internet và người sử dụng đón chào nhiệt liệt. Giờ đây người sử dụng có thể hiển thị bản đồ của mình (dưới dạng KML, KMZ) đặt tại một server bất kỳ lên trên nền bản đồ của Google Earth plugin. Các thao tác trên plugin về cơ bản giống với thao tác trên phần mềm Google Earth. Người sử dụng có thể xoay bản đồ của mình theo các góc khác nhau, hiển thị chúng trên nền số địa hình (DEM), hoặc kiến tạo các đường di chuyển (flight simulation) tạo hiệu ứng chuyển động rất đẹp mắt.

Các nhà phát triển phần mềm được hưởng lợi từ bộ lệnh API mà Google đã "hào phóng" chia sẻ. Rất nhiều ứng dụng bản đồ được phát triển tạo nên sự phong phú về mặt thể hiện của các dạng dữ liệu GIS.

Một cách tổng quát, Google Earth có những ưu điểm sau:
  • Chạy trên nền một trình duyệt Internet, do đó tính tương thích với các hệ điều hành là rất cao.
  • Hiển thị bản đồ đẹp, nhanh, thao tác đơn giản, thân thiện.
  • Cho phép hiển thị 3D và sử dụng bộ ảnh nền độ phân giải cao của Google.
  • Cho phép lập trình điều khiển ứng dụng.
  • Có khả năng tùy biến về giao diện và dữ liệu rất cao.
  • Cho phép liên kết với nhiều server bản đồ khác nhau, nhờ đó phát huy tối đa sức mạnh của hệ thống cơ sở dữ liệu phân tán, đồng thời hạn chế sự nghẽn mạch khi số lượng người sử dụng truy nhập vào website tăng vọt.
Bạn có thể truy nhập vào địa chỉ sau để tham khảo các ví dụ của Google Earth plugin:


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Top ten GPS for December 2008

GPS Tracklog đăng tổng kết danh mục topten cho các sản phẩm GPS ô tô và GPS cầm tay được người tiêu dùng ưa chuộng nhất trong tháng 12 năm 2008.

  1. Garmin nuvi 760
  2. TomTom ONE 125
  3. Garmin nuvi 255W
  4. Garmin nuvi 260W
  5. Garmin nuvi 265WT
  6. Garmin nuvi 350
  7. Garmin nuvi 270
  8. Garmin nuvi 750
  9. Garmin nuvi 205
  10. Garmin nuvi 205W
Và đây là danh mục topten GPS cầm tay:
  1. Garmin Forerunner 305
  2. Garmin eTrex Venture HC
  3. Garmin eTrex Vista HCx
  4. Garmin GPSMap 60CSx
  5. Garmin Forerunner 405
  6. Garmin eTrex Legend HCx
  7. GolfLogix GPS
  8. DeLorme PN-20
  9. Garmin eTrex H
  10. DeLorme PN-40
Our December rankings are in, with few surprises. There are a couple of notable, albeit pricey, absences from the lists though — the nuvi 7×5T series and the Garmin Oregon handheld — which probably says more about the state of the economy than the desire for high-end toys.

Also note that despite the strong showing of the aggressively priced TomTom ONE 125, Garmin pulled off a near sweep of the auto top ten. On the handheld side, it’s worth pointing out that DeLorme is now the only company out there really challenging Garmin’s dominance in this category.

Like last time, this month’s figures are based on how many GPS units have been sold by our partners (Amazon, etc.) via GPS Tracklog and GPS Deals. As a result, the figures are heavily influenced by promotional offerings during the month.

(theo Mr. iGIS)

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GIS Books

Một số sách về GIS


Sách AutoCAD 3D

Sách học AutoCAD

Giáo trình AutoCAD 2004 tiếng Việt

Các lệnh tắt trong AutoCAD

Danh mục các đối tượng địa lý 2000/5000
Pass: tracdiaviet
(nếu bị lỗi bandwidth thì gắng chờ một thời gian rồi down tiếp).

Mô hình cấu trúc dữ liệu địa lý (Phạm Văn Luận)

Video - Lập bản đồ hiện trạng sử dụng đất (Trung tâm Tư vấn và Phát triển công nghệ đo đạc và bản đồ, Chi cục Đo đạc Bản đồ phía Nam)

Giáo trình Vertical Mapper (tiếng Anh)


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Google SketchUp

Giới thiệu phần mềm Google SketchUp


Google SketchUp là một chương trình dễ sử dụng để giúp bạn học cách tạo các mẫu 3D như nhà ở, nhà chứa đồ, boong tàu, các phần bổ sung cho ngôi nhà, các dự án với gỗ - và ngay cả tàu không gian nữa. Bạn có thể thêm vào các chi tiết, kết cấu và kính vào mẫu thiết kế của bạn, thiết kế với kích thước chính xác, và đặt các mẫu thiết kế đã hoàn thành của bạn lên Google Earth, chia sẻ chúng với người khác bằng cách gửi chúng vào 3D Warehouse, hoặc in ra.


Google SketchUp (miễn phí) là cách tuyệt vời nhất để bạn có thể khám phá các mẫu 3D.

Có các công cụ miễn phí của Google SketchUp là:

- Vẽ và chỉnh sửa hình học: đa giác, FollowMe, Offset, phân cắt các mẫu.
- Dựng hình: kích thước, thước đo, thước đo góc, cắt theo mặt, các lớp, tính toán độ dài và diện tích.

Với SketchUp (miễn phí), bạn có thể làm những công việc như:

- Vẽ, chỉnh sửa, đo, quay, và chia theo tỷ lệ các hình.
- Đặt các mặt cắt để xem và làm việc bên trong các mẫu.
- Thêm vào các cấu trúc có sẵn hoặc tự làm vào các mẫu thiết kế của bạn.
- Thêm vào các vật có sẵn hoặc tự làm như cây cối, xe, cửa chính và cửa sổ, người vào bản thiết kế.
- Làm mềm và mượt các bề mặt.
- Tạo bóng thời gian thực tại bất kỳ vị trí nào trên Trái Đất.
- Mô phỏng vị trí đặt của camera.
- Cho phép Perform walk-throughs.
- Tạo các tour trình diễn.
- Import các bức ảnh 2D (.jpg, .png, .tif, .tga, .bmp) và các mẫu 3D (.3ds, .dem, .ddf, .dwg, .dxf, .skp).
- Xuất các mẫu thiết kế vào Google Earth.
- Xuất ra các ảnh 2D các mẫu thiết kế của bạn (.jpg, .bmp, .png, .tif).
- In các mẫu thiết kế.
- Tạo thêm các chương trình add-on với Ruby programming language.

SketchUp Pro là công cụ thiết kế 3D chuyên nghiệp dành cho bạn. Phiên bản chuyên nghiệp của SketchUp cho các nhà thiết kế chuyên nghiệp có khả nă