P-GIS

Falk Marco Polo Travel Guide: Europe

Falk Marco Polo Travel Guide: Europe

Falk Marco Polo Travel Guide: Europe | 127 MB

Falk Marco Polo TravelGuide Europe provides information about restaurants, golf clubs, shops, nightclubs and places of sightseeing. Points of Interest (POI) include the addresses and contact details, as well as information on hours of operation, the kitchen, whether credit cards, how do you know about the availability of rooms in hotels, telephone numbers and addresses on the Internet and much more. For many objects are reference data useful in planning independent travel.

All data are significantly upgraded compared with the previous version of the directory Garmin Travel Guide, released in 2007.

Contains more than 135,000 POI, organized by categories, including exclusive tips, advice from the company of Marco Polo.

Provides display information in English, German, French, Italian and Spanish (depending on the installed interface language on your web browser).

Falk Marco Polo TravelGuide: Europe contains information on the POI in the following countries:

Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, San Marino, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.

Falk Marco Polo TravelGuide: Europe is not a card. To use you want loaded in the navigator map of Europe in a series of City Navigator ® NT.

Extras. Information:

Files TravelGuideEurope.gpi and TravelGuideEurope.unl GarminPOI copy in a folder in the Navigator or memory card.

In the file put TravelGuideEurope.unl key generated using the standard "tabletkoizgotovitelya" version 1.5, enter the ID of the device (or card) and record in the appropriate fields "Custom Mapset" the following values:

FID 900

PID 1

RgnID 1

VendID 5

Year: 2009

Version: Update 2009

Developer: Garmin

Platform: For Garmin

System requirements: need 247 megabytes of internal memory device or memory card

Language: English only

Tabletka: Present

Size: 247 MB

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Plant Physiological Ecology

Plant Physiological Ecology

Plant Physiological Ecology

Publisher: Springer | Pages: 610 | 2008-10-16 | ISBN 0387783407 | PDF | 13 MB

The growth, reproduction and geographical distribution of plants are profoundly influenced by their physiological ecology: the interaction with the surrounding physical, chemical, and biological environments. This renowned textbook is notable in emphasizing that the mechanisms underlying plant physiological ecology can be found at the levels of biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, and whole-plant physiology. At the same time, the integrative power of physiological ecology is well-suited to assess the costs, benefits, and consequences of modifying plants for human needs, and to evaluate the role of plants in ecosystems.

This new edition of Plant Physiological Ecology features updated material, as well as full color images throughout. Boxed entries provide extended discussions of selected issues, and a glossary and numerous references to the primary and review literature are included.

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Ecological Connectivity...

Ecological Connectivity among Tropical Coastal Ecosystems

Ecological Connectivity among Tropical Coastal Ecosystems

Mangrove forests, seagrass beds, and coral reefs are circumtropical ecosystems that are highly productive, and provide many important biological functions and economic services. These ecosystems cover large surface areas in the shallow tropical coastal seascape but have suffered from serious human degradation, especially in the last few decades. Part of their diversity, productivity, and functioning seems to be based on their juxtaposition. Especially in the last decade significant advances have been made on new insights into their ecological connectivity. This authoritative book provides a first-time comprehensive review of the major ecological interactions across tropical marine ecosystems that result from the mutual exchange of nutrients, organic matter, fish, and crustaceans. A group of leading authors from around the world reviews the patterns and underlying mechanisms of important biogeochemical and biological linkages among tropical coastal ecosystems in 15 chapters. Included are chapters that review cutting-edge tools to study and quantify these linkages, the importance of such linkages for fisheries, and how tropical ecosystems should be conserved and managed for sustainable use by future generations. The book uses examples from all over the world and provides an up-to-date review of the latest published literature. This book is a ‘must read’ for professionals working on the conservation, management, and ecology of mangrove, seagrass and coral reef ecosystems.

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Indian Ocean Studies

Indian Ocean Studies: Cultural, Social, and Political Perspectives

Indian Ocean Studies: Cultural, Social, and Political Perspectives (Routledge Indian Ocean Series)

The Indian Ocean is famously referred to as the "cradle of globalization," as it facilitated cultural and economic exchanges between Africa, the Arab world, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and China, for 5000 years prior to European presence in the region. As this ocean's significance has gained increasing attention from scholars in recent years, few have examined the 'human' dimensions in Indian Ocean exchanges. Including the work of historians, geographers, anthropologists and literary analysts, each essay in this volume addresses a specific human factor, such as the fate of the creole in the Bay of Bengal, creolization as a globalized phenomenon, migrancy and diaspora, the lives of seafarers then and now, and the lives of those who inhabit the ocean's littoral. This volume is a necessary addition to the field of Indian Ocean studies.

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Biodiesel

Biodiesel: A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines

Biodiesel: A Realistic Fuel Alternative for Diesel Engines

Publisher: Springer | Pages: 208 | 2007-12-21 | ISBN 1846289947 | PDF | 4 MB

Environmental and political concerns are generating a growing interest in alternative engine fuels such as biodiesel. Biodiesel is a renewable energy source produced from natural oils and fats, which can be used as a substitute for petroleum diesel without the need for diesel engine modification. In addition to being biodegradable and non-toxic, biodiesel is also essentially free of sulfur and aromatics, producing lower exhaust emissions than conventional gasoline whilst providing similar properties in terms of fuel efficiency.

The greatest drawback of using pure vegetable oils as fuels are their high viscosity, although this can be reduced by techniques such as dilution, micro-emulsification, pyrolysis or transesterification. Of these processes, the transesterification of vegetable oil triglycerides in supercritical methanol has been shown to be particularly promising, producing high yields of low-viscosity methyl esters without the need of a catalyst. Furthermore, these methyl esters have a considerably lower flash point than that of pure vegetable oils.

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Geological Prior Information

Geological Prior Information: Informing Science and Engineering

Geological Prior Information: Informing Science and Engineering

When faced with a scientific problem, researchers usually draw on both existing pertinent knowledge as well as collecting new data in order to construct an answer. Geological prior information is the term used to describe all previously existing knowledge of a geological nature. Examples of such information include field interpretations, process models, expert judgments and common assumptions, together with the uncertainties associated with each.

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Mesozoic Sub-Continental Lithospheric...

Mesozoic Sub-Continental Lithospheric Thinning under Eastern Asia

Mesozoic Sub-Continental Lithospheric Thinning under Eastern Asia (Geological Society Special Publication No. 280)

The North China craton is the only known place where an Archaean craton with a thick tectospheric root lost half of that root in younger tectonism by processes such as delamination, convection, hydration-weakening, compositional change or some other mechanism. In this volume, authors provide data constraining the geometry and timing of root loss, aimed at understanding why and how continental roots are lost in general. Modelling how often this process may have occurred in the geological past, and how much lithospheric material has been recycled to the convecting mantle through this mechanism, could drastically change our current understanding of crustal growth rates and processes. Possible triggering mechanisms for root loss include collision of the South China (Yangtze) and North China cratons in the Triassic, the India-Asia collision, closure of the Solonker and Monhgol-Okhotsk oceans, Mesozoic subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath eastern China, impingement of mantle plumes, mantle hydration from long-term subduction and several rifting events. In this volume, we link studies of crustal tectonics with investigations aimed at determining the nature of and timing of the formation and loss of the root, in order to better-understand mechanisms of continental root formation, evolution and recycling/removal.

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Soil and Culture

Soil and Culture

Soil and Culture By Edward R. Landa, Christian Feller

Publisher: Springer 2009-12-01 | 524 Pages | ISBN: 9048129591 | PDF | 17.5 MB

SOIL: beneath our feet / food and fiber / ashes to ashes, dust to dust / dirt!

Soil has been called the final frontier of environmental research. The critical role of soil in biogeochemical processes is tied to its properties and place—porous, structured, and spatially variable, it serves as a conduit, buffer, and transformer of water, solutes and gases. Yet what is complex, life-giving, and sacred to some, is ordinary, even ugly, to others. This is the enigma that is soil.

Soil and Culture explores the perception of soil in ancient, traditional, and modern societies. It looks at the visual arts (painting, textiles, sculpture, architecture, film, comics and stamps), prose & poetry, religion, philosophy, anthropology, archaeology, wine production, health & diet, and disease & warfare.

Soil and Culture explores high culture and popular culture—from the paintings of Hieronymus Bosch to the films of Steve McQueen. It looks at ancient societies and contemporary artists. Contributors from a variety of disciplines delve into the mind of Carl Jung and the bellies of soil eaters, and explore Chinese paintings, African mud cloths, Mayan rituals, Japanese films, French comic strips, and Russian poetry.

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Eratosthenes' Geography

Eratosthenes' Geography

Eratosthenes' "Geography" By Eratosthenes, Duane W. Roller

Publisher: Princeton University Press 2010 | 320 Pages | ISBN: 069114267X | PDF | 3 MB

This is the first modern edition and first English translation of one of the earliest and most important works in the history of geography, the third-century Geographika of Eratosthenes. In this work, which for the first time described the geography of the entire inhabited world as it was then known, Eratosthenes of Kyrene (ca. 285-205 BC) invented the discipline of geography as we understand it. A polymath who served as librarian at Alexandria and tutor to the future King Ptolemy IV, Eratosthenes created the terminology of geography, probably including the word geographia itself. Building on his previous work, in which he determined the size and shape of the earth, Eratosthenes in the Geographika created a grid of parallels and meridians that linked together every place in the world: for the first time one could figure out the relationship and distance between remote localities, such as northwest Africa and the Caspian Sea. The Geographika also identified some four hundred places, more than ever before, from Thoule (probably Iceland) to Taprobane (Sri Lanka), and from well down the coast of Africa to Central Asia.

This is the first collation of the more than 150 fragments of the Geographika in more than a century. Each fragment is accompanied by an English translation, a summary, and commentary. Duane W. Roller provides a rich background, including a history of the text and its reception, a biography of Eratosthenes, and a comprehensive account of ancient Greek geographical thought and of Eratosthenes' pioneering contribution to it. This edition also includes maps that show all of the known places named in the Geographika, appendixes, a bibliography, and indexes.

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Navigon Europe MN7 Q1 2010 Map Update

Navigon Europe MN7 Q1 2010 Map Update

Navigon Europe MN7 Q1 2010 Map Update | 1.77GB

Latest Maps of Europe for Navigon MobileNavigator 7 Q1_2010. Cross-border navigation in 40 countries, 7,595,239 km of navigable road network, 2,133,159 Points of Interest (POIs).

Contains maps of the following countries

Albania.map

Andorra.map

Austria.map

Belarus.map

Belgium.map

Bosnia and Herzegovina.map

United Kingdom.map

Bulgaria.map

Switzerland.map

Croatia.map

Czech Republic.map

Denmark.map

Estonia.map

Finland.map

France.map

FYROM.map

Germany.map

Gibraltar.map

Greece.map

Hungary.map

Isle of Man.map

Italy.map

Sweden.map

Latvia.map

Liechtenstein.map

Lithuania.map

Luxemburg.map

Spain.map

Monaco.map

Montenegro.map

Netherlands.map

Norway.map

Slovenia.map

Poland.map

Portugal.map

Slovakia.map

Republic of Ireland.map

Romania.map

San Marino.map

Serbia.map

Vatican City.map

Updated addons

RealityView_EU.nfs

poicats.nfs

MapDrawer.nfs

Landmarks_EU.nfs

Citymodels_EU.nfs

TMC.nfs

Brunnel_EU.nfs

sat_EU.nfs

Homepage: http://www.navigon.com

Navigon.Europe.MN7.Q1.2010.Map.Update-HETERO

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New Techniques in Sediment Core Analysis

New Techniques in Sediment Core Analysis

New Techniques in Sediment Core Analysis (Geological Society Special Publication No. 267)

Marine sediment cores are the fundamental data source for information on seabed character, depositional history and environmental change. They provide raw data for a wide range of research including studies of climate change, palaeoceanography, slope stability, oil exploration, pollution assessment and control, seafloor survey for laying cables, pipelines and construction of seafloor structures. During the last three decades, a varied suite of new technologies have been developed to analyse cores, often non-destructively, to produce high-quality, closely spaced, co-located downcore measurements. These techniques can characterize sediment physical properties, geochemistry and composition in unprecedented detail. Palaeoenvironmentally significant proxies can now be logged at decadal, and in some cases, annual or sub-annual scales, allowing highly detailed insights into climatic history and associated environmental change. These advances have had a profound effect on many aspects of the Earth sciences and our understanding of the Earth's history. In this volume, recent advances in analytical and logging technology and their application to the analysis of sediment cores are presented. Developments in providing access to core data and associated datasets, and advances in data mining technology in order to integrate and interpret new and legacy datasets within the wider context of seafloor studies are also discussed.

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